Kankere ya makgwafo ke bolwetse jo bo bolayang thata, jo bo bakang dintsho tse dintsi.
Ke yone e e bakang dintsho tse dintsi tsa kankere mo lefatsheng lotlhe, e bolaya batho ba le bantsi go feta ba ba bolawang ke kankere ya mabele, ya kgeleswa ya setlha le ya mala.
Palo ya batho ba ba tshelang dingwaga di le tlhano morago ga go tshwarwa ke kankere ya makgwafo ke 15% fela, mme ke yone e bakang gore motho a le mongwe mo go ba le bararo a swe ka ntlha ya kankere.
Seelo sa go swa ga banna ka ntlha ya kankere ya makgwafo se ntse se fokotsega ka ntlha ya go fokotsega ga go goga motsoko, mme se ntse se oketsega mo basading.
Le fa palo ya batho ba ba gogang motsoko e fokotsegile, kankere ya makgwafo e sa ntse e le bothata jo bo masisi mo bathong mme go tlogela go goga motsoko ka bogone fela ga go kake ga e alafa.
Chen WQ, Zhang SW, Zou XN, Zhao P: [An analysis of lung cancer mortality in China, 2004 - 2005]. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2010, 44 (5): 378-82.
New M, Keith R: Early Detection and Chemoprevention of Lung Cancer. F1000Res. 2018, 7 (): 61.
Chu YJ, Liu QY, Hou C, Yu SY: Blood selenium concentration in residents of areas in China having a high incidence of lung cancer. Biol Trace Elem Res. 1984, 6 (2): 133-7.
Yamaguchi N, Mochizuki-Kobayashi Y, Utsunomiya O: Quantitative relationship between cumulative cigarette consumption and lung cancer mortality in Japan. Int J Epidemiol. 2000, 29 (6): 963-8.
Kazerouni N, Alverson CJ, Redd SC, Mott JA, Mannino DM: Sex differences in COPD and lung cancer mortality trends--United States, 1968-1999. J Womens Health (Larchmt). , 13 (1): 17-23.
Phillips AJ: An analysis of the increase in lung cancer in Canada. Can Med Assoc J. 1966, 95 (23): 1172-4.
['Go se ikarabele: kalafi']
['Web site eno e diretswe go ruta le go naya tshedimosetso fela mme ga e neye kgakololo ya kalafi kgotsa ditirelo tsa seporofešenale.']
['Tshedimosetso e e neelwang ga e a tshwanela go dirisiwa go bona bolwetse kana go alafa bothata jwa botsogo, mme batho ba ba batlang kgakololo ya kalafi ba tshwanetse go ikgolaganya le ngaka e e nang le laesense.']
['Tsweetswee ela tlhoko gore thulaganyo ya methapo e e dirang dikarabo tsa dipotso tseno, ga e a tlhomama fa go tla mo dilong tsa dipalo. Ka sekai, palo ya batho ba ba nang le bolwetse bongwe jo bo rileng.']
['Ka metlha batla kgakololo ya ngaka ya gago kgotsa moabi yo mongwe wa kalafi yo o tshwanelegang malebana le boemo jwa kalafi. Le ka motlha o se ka wa itlhokomolosa kgakololo ya kalafi ya porofeshenale kgotsa wa diega go e batla ka ntlha ya sengwe se o se badileng mo website eno. Fa o akanya gore o ka tswa o na le boemo jwa tshoganyetso jwa kalafi, leletsa 911 kgotsa o ye kwa kamoreng ya tshoganyetso e e gaufi le wena ka bonako. Ga go na kamano epe ya ngaka le molwetse e e tlisiwang ke website eno kgotsa go e dirisa. BioMedLib kgotsa badiri ba yone, kgotsa ope fela yo o tsentseng letsogo mo website eno, ga ba dire ditshupetso dipe, tse di tlhamaletseng kgotsa tse di sa tlhamalalang, malebana le tshedimosetso e e mo go yone kgotsa go e dirisa.']
['Go ikgatholosa: ditshwanelo tsa bokwadi']
['Molao wa Digital Millennium Copyright wa 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) o tlamela ka kgetse ya beng ba ditshwanelo ba ba dumelang gore matheriale o o tlhagelelang mo inthaneteng o gataka ditshwanelo tsa bona go ya ka molao wa ditshwanelo wa U.S.']
['Fa o dumela ka pelo yotlhe gore tshedimosetso kgotsa matheriale o o mo website ya rona kgotsa ditirelo tsa rona o gataka ditshwanelo tsa gago tsa semolao, wena (kgotsa moemedi wa gago) o ka re romelela kitsiso o kopa gore tshedimosetso eo kgotsa matheriale oo o tlosiwe kgotsa o thibelwe go o fitlhelela.']
['Dikitsiso di tshwanetse go romelwa ka go kwala ka imeili (leba karolo ya "Contact" go bona aterese ya imeili).']
['DMCA e batla gore kitsiso ya gago ya go tlolwa ga ditshwanelo tsa gago e akaretse tshedimosetso e e latelang: (1) tlhaloso ya tiro e e sireleditsweng ka ditshwanelo e go tweng e tlotswe; (2) tlhaloso ya diteng tse go tweng di tlotswe le tshedimosetso e e lekaneng go re letla go bona diteng; (3) tshedimosetso ya go ikgolaganya le wena, go akaretsa aterese ya gago, nomoro ya mogala le aterese ya imeile; (4) polelo ya gago ya gore o dumela ka pelo yotlhe gore diteng tse di tlotsweng ga di a letlelelwa ke mong wa ditshwanelo tsa gago, kgotsa moemedi wa gagwe, kgotsa ka molao ope; ']
['(5) polelo e e saenilweng ke wena, e e supang gore tshedimosetso e e mo kitsisong e boammaaruri le gore o na le thata ya go diragatsa ditshwanelo tsa botaki tse go tweng di gatakilwe;']
['le (6) saena ya mmatota kgotsa ya eleketeroniki ya mong wa tshwanelo ya go gatisa kgotsa motho yo o filweng tetla ya go dira mo boemong jwa mong wa tshwanelo ya go gatisa. ']
['Fa o sa akaretse tshedimosetso yotlhe e e fa godimo e ka nna ya diegisa go sekasekwa ga ngongorego ya gago.']
['Go Ikgolaganya']
['Tsweetswee re romelele imeile ka potso/kgakololo epe fela.']
How deadly is lung cancer?
Lung cancer is a very deadly disease, with a high mortality rate.
It is the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide, accounting for more deaths than breast, prostate, and colorectal cancers combined.
The five-year survival rate for lung cancer is only 15%, and it is responsible for one in every three cancer deaths.
The mortality rate for lung cancer has been decreasing in men due to a decrease in smoking prevalence, but it has been increasing in women.
Despite the drop in smoking rates, lung cancer remains a significant public health epidemic, and smoking cessation alone will not cure it.
Disclaimer: medical
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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
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['Mo e ka nnang']
['BioMedLib e dirisa dikhomputara tse di itirisang (machine-learning algorithms) go dira dipotso le dikarabo.']
['Re simolola ka dikgatiso di le dimilione di le 35 tsa tsa kalafi ya ditshedi tsa PubMed/Medline. Gape, ditsebe tsa Web tsa RefinedWeb.']