Ga go na selo se le sengwe fela se se bakang kankere ya mabele, mme go na le dilo di le mmalwa tse di ka oketsang kotsi ya go tshwarwa ke bolwetse jono.
Mangwe a mabaka ano a akaretsa:
1. Dingwaga: Kotsi ya go tshwarwa ke kankere ya mabele e oketsega fa mosadi a ntse a gola.
2. Go nna le kankere mo lelapeng: Mosadi o mo kotsing e kgolwane ya go tshwarwa ke kankere ya mabele fa a na le mongwe wa losika (mmaagwe, kgaitsadie, kana morwadie) yo o kileng a tshwarwa ke kankere ya mabele.
3. Go fetoga ga dijini: Go fetoga ga dijini dingwe tse di jaaka BRCA1 le BRCA2 go oketsa kotsi ya go tshwarwa ke kankere ya mabele.
4. Go nna le bana: Go simolola go bona kgwedi pele ga nako, go khutla go bona kgwedi morago ga nako, le go se nne le bana kana go nna le ngwana wa ntlha morago ga dingwaga di le 30 go ka oketsa kotsi ya go tshwarwa ke kankere ya mabele.
5. Kalafi ya go emisetsa dihoromone: Basadi ba ba dirisang kalafi ya go emisetsa dihoromone fa ba khutla go bona kgwedi ba mo kotsing e kgolo ya go tshwarwa ke kankere ya mabele.
6. Go nwa bojalwa: Go nwa bojalwa go oketsa kotsi ya go tshwarwa ke kankere ya mabele.
7. Bokima jo bo feteletseng: Go nna mokima thata go oketsa kotsi ya go tshwarwa ke kankere ya mabele.
8. Go sa itshidile mmele: Go nna fela o sa dire sepe go ka dira gore o nne mo kotsing ya go tshwarwa ke kankere ya mabele.
9. Go tsenwa ke marang: Go tsenwa ke marang a mantsi, segolobogolo fa o sa ntse o le ngwana, go ka dira gore o nne mo kotsing ya go tshwarwa ke kankere ya mabele.
10. Go kitlana ga mabele: Basadi ba ba nang le mabele a a kitlaneng ba mo kotsing e kgolo ya go tshwarwa ke kankere ya mabele.
11. Go nna le kgwedi mo nakong e e fetileng: Basadi ba ba simolotseng go nna le kgwedi ka bonako kgotsa ba ba ileng ba tlogela go bona kgwedi moragonyana ba mo kotsing e kgolwane ya go tshwarwa ke kankere ya mabele.
12. Go Anyisa Lesea: Basadi ba ba iseng ba ko ba anyise ba mo kotsing e kgolwane ya go tshwarwa ke kankere ya mabele.
13. Go thibela pelegi: Basadi ba ba dirisang dithibelapelegi tse di dirisiwang ka molomo ba mo kotsing e kgolwane ya go tshwarwa ke kankere ya mabele.
Go botlhokwa go ela tlhoko gore go nna le sengwe kana go feta sa dilo tseno tse di bakang kotsi ga go reye gore mosadi o tla nna le kankere ya mabele, mme basadi ba le bantsi ba ba nnang le kankere ya mabele ga ba na dilo tse di bakang kotsi.
Mo godimo ga moo, dilo dingwe tse di ka bakang kotsi ya go tshwarwa ke kankere ya makgwafo, tse di jaaka dingwaga le hisitori ya lelapa, di ka se fetolwe, mme tse dingwe tse di jaaka tsela e motho a tshelang ka yone, di ka fetolwa gore a se ka a nna mo kotsing ya go tshwarwa ke kankere ya makgwafo.
Yoneda T: Cellular and molecular basis of preferential metastasis of breast cancer to bone. J Orthop Sci. 2000, 5 (1): 75-81.
Demirci S, Eser E, Ozsaran Z, Tankisi D, Aras AB, Ozaydemir G, Anacak Y: Validation of the Turkish versions of EORTC QLQ-C30 and BR23 modules in breast cancer patients. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011, 12 (5): 1283-7.
Kluttig A, Schmidt-Pokrzywniak A: Established and Suspected Risk Factors in Breast Cancer Aetiology. Breast Care (Basel). , 4 (2): 82-87.
Tabar L, Duffy SW, Yen MF, Warwick J, Vitak B, Chen HH, Smith RA: All-cause mortality among breast cancer patients in a screening trial: support for breast cancer mortality as an end point. J Med Screen. 2002, 9 (4): 159-62.
Gonzalez P, Lim JW, Wang-Letzkus M, Flores KF, Allen KM, Castañeda SF, Talavera GA: Breast Cancer Cause Beliefs: Chinese, Korean, and Mexican American Breast Cancer Survivors. West J Nurs Res. 2015, 37 (8): 1081-99.
['Go se ikarabele: kalafi']
['Web site eno e diretswe go ruta le go naya tshedimosetso fela mme ga e neye kgakololo ya kalafi kgotsa ditirelo tsa seporofešenale.']
['Tshedimosetso e e neelwang ga e a tshwanela go dirisiwa go bona bolwetse kana go alafa bothata jwa botsogo, mme batho ba ba batlang kgakololo ya kalafi ba tshwanetse go ikgolaganya le ngaka e e nang le laesense.']
['Tsweetswee ela tlhoko gore thulaganyo ya methapo e e dirang dikarabo tsa dipotso tseno, ga e a tlhomama fa go tla mo dilong tsa dipalo. Ka sekai, palo ya batho ba ba nang le bolwetse bongwe jo bo rileng.']
['Ka metlha batla kgakololo ya ngaka ya gago kgotsa moabi yo mongwe wa kalafi yo o tshwanelegang malebana le boemo jwa kalafi. Le ka motlha o se ka wa itlhokomolosa kgakololo ya kalafi ya porofeshenale kgotsa wa diega go e batla ka ntlha ya sengwe se o se badileng mo website eno. Fa o akanya gore o ka tswa o na le boemo jwa tshoganyetso jwa kalafi, leletsa 911 kgotsa o ye kwa kamoreng ya tshoganyetso e e gaufi le wena ka bonako. Ga go na kamano epe ya ngaka le molwetse e e tlisiwang ke website eno kgotsa go e dirisa. BioMedLib kgotsa badiri ba yone, kgotsa ope fela yo o tsentseng letsogo mo website eno, ga ba dire ditshupetso dipe, tse di tlhamaletseng kgotsa tse di sa tlhamalalang, malebana le tshedimosetso e e mo go yone kgotsa go e dirisa.']
['Go ikgatholosa: ditshwanelo tsa bokwadi']
['Molao wa Digital Millennium Copyright wa 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) o tlamela ka kgetse ya beng ba ditshwanelo ba ba dumelang gore matheriale o o tlhagelelang mo inthaneteng o gataka ditshwanelo tsa bona go ya ka molao wa ditshwanelo wa U.S.']
['Fa o dumela ka pelo yotlhe gore tshedimosetso kgotsa matheriale o o mo website ya rona kgotsa ditirelo tsa rona o gataka ditshwanelo tsa gago tsa semolao, wena (kgotsa moemedi wa gago) o ka re romelela kitsiso o kopa gore tshedimosetso eo kgotsa matheriale oo o tlosiwe kgotsa o thibelwe go o fitlhelela.']
['Dikitsiso di tshwanetse go romelwa ka go kwala ka imeili (leba karolo ya "Contact" go bona aterese ya imeili).']
['DMCA e batla gore kitsiso ya gago ya go tlolwa ga ditshwanelo tsa gago e akaretse tshedimosetso e e latelang: (1) tlhaloso ya tiro e e sireleditsweng ka ditshwanelo e go tweng e tlotswe; (2) tlhaloso ya diteng tse go tweng di tlotswe le tshedimosetso e e lekaneng go re letla go bona diteng; (3) tshedimosetso ya go ikgolaganya le wena, go akaretsa aterese ya gago, nomoro ya mogala le aterese ya imeile; (4) polelo ya gago ya gore o dumela ka pelo yotlhe gore diteng tse di tlotsweng ga di a letlelelwa ke mong wa ditshwanelo tsa gago, kgotsa moemedi wa gagwe, kgotsa ka molao ope; ']
['(5) polelo e e saenilweng ke wena, e e supang gore tshedimosetso e e mo kitsisong e boammaaruri le gore o na le thata ya go diragatsa ditshwanelo tsa botaki tse go tweng di gatakilwe;']
['le (6) saena ya mmatota kgotsa ya eleketeroniki ya mong wa tshwanelo ya go gatisa kgotsa motho yo o filweng tetla ya go dira mo boemong jwa mong wa tshwanelo ya go gatisa. ']
['Fa o sa akaretse tshedimosetso yotlhe e e fa godimo e ka nna ya diegisa go sekasekwa ga ngongorego ya gago.']
['Go Ikgolaganya']
['Tsweetswee re romelele imeile ka potso/kgakololo epe fela.']
What causes breast cancer?
There is no single cause of breast cancer, but several factors can increase the risk of developing the disease.
Some of these factors include:
1. Age: The risk of breast cancer increases as a woman gets older.
2. Family history: A woman's risk of breast cancer is higher if she has a close relative (mother, sister, or daughter) who has had breast cancer.
3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of breast cancer.
4. Reproductive history: Early menstruation, late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk of breast cancer.
5. Hormone replacement therapy: Women who take hormone replacement therapy for menopause have a higher risk of breast cancer.
6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of breast cancer.
8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of breast cancer.
9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk of breast cancer.
10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of breast cancer.
11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early or went through menopause late have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
13. Birth control: Women who use oral contraceptives have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not mean that a woman will definitely develop breast cancer, and many women who develop breast cancer have no known risk factors.
Additionally, some risk factors, such as age and family history, cannot be changed, while others, such as lifestyle factors, can be modified to reduce the risk.
Disclaimer: medical
This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.
The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.
Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.
Disclaimer: copyright
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['Mo e ka nnang']
['BioMedLib e dirisa dikhomputara tse di itirisang (machine-learning algorithms) go dira dipotso le dikarabo.']
['Re simolola ka dikgatiso di le dimilione di le 35 tsa tsa kalafi ya ditshedi tsa PubMed/Medline. Gape, ditsebe tsa Web tsa RefinedWeb.']
