How to prevent Colon cancer?

['Phulaphula eli phepha']

Ungawuthintela njani umhlaza womlomo?

1. Yitya ukutya okunesondlo: Ukutya iziqhamo, imifuno, nokutya okuziinkozo kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ingozi yomhlaza wamathumbu.

2. Gcina umzimba wakho unobunzima obufanelekileyo: Ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo okanye ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo kwandisa amathuba okuba nomhlaza womqala, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba uhlale unobunzima obufanelekileyo ngokutya nangokuzilolonga.

3. Yenza umthambo rhoqo: Ukwenza umthambo rhoqo kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ingozi yokuba nomhlaza womqala.

4. Musa ukusela kakhulu: Ukusela kakhulu utywala kwenza umntu abe nomhlaza wamathumbu, ngoko kubalulekile ukusela ngobungcathu.

5. Yeka ukutshaya: Ukutshaya kuyingozi kwiindidi ezininzi zomhlaza, kuquka umhlaza womgudu.

Ukuyeka ukutshaya kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ingozi.

6. Yiya rhoqo kuxilongo: Ukuxilongwa rhoqo, njengokuxilongwa kwamathumbu, kunokunceda ekufumaneni umhlaza wamathumbu kwangethuba xa unokunyangwa.

7. Lawula iimeko ezingapheliyo: Iimeko ezifana nesifo seswekile nesifo sokuvuvukala kwamathumbu zinokunyusa umngcipheko womhlaza womqala, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukulawula ezi meko.

8. Musa ukutya inyama ebomvu neyenziwe ngomgubo: Ukutya inyama ebomvu neminye imveliso kuye kwanxulunyaniswa nokwanda komngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza womqala, ngoko kubalulekile ukuyinciphisa.

9. Cinga ngokusela iasprini: Olunye uhlolisiso lubonisa ukuba ukusebenzisa iasprini rhoqo kunokunceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko womhlaza womqala.

Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukuba uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iasprini.

10. Yinyamekele impilo yamathumbu akho: Ukugcina impilo yamathumbu akho ngokutya ukutya okuneentsholongwane kunokukunceda unciphise umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wamathumbu.

11. Kuphephe ukuchanabeka kwimitha: Ukuchanabeka kwimitha, njengemifanekiso yezamayeza, kunokubangela umhlaza womlomo, ngoko kubalulekile ukuyinciphisa imitha xa kunokwenzeka.

12. Lawula uxinezeleko: Uxinezeleko olungapheliyo lunokuwenza buthathaka umzimba uze ube nomhlaza wamathumbu, ngoko ke, ukululawula uxinezeleko ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokuphumla okanye unyango olunokuyinceda.

13. Fumana ivithamin D eyaneleyo: Olunye uhlolisiso lubonisa ukuba ivithamin D inokunceda ekukhuseleni umhlaza womqala, ngoko ukufumana eyaneleyo ngokukhanyisa ilanga, ngokutya okanye ngokutya okongezelelekileyo kunokuba yingenelo.

14. Musa ukuchanabeka kakhulu kwiityhefu ezisingqongileyo: Ukuchanabeka kwiikhemikhali ezithile nakwimibutho engcolisa umoya kunokubangela umhlaza womlomo, ngoko kubalulekile ukuchanabeka kancinane xa kunokwenzeka.

15. Cinga ngokuthabatha izongezo: Olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba izongezo ezithile, ezifana necalcium nefolic acid, zinganceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko womhlaza womqala.

Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukuba uthethe nogqirha wakho phambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa nasiphi na isongezelelo.

16. Yiba neentlobano zesini ezikhuselekileyo: Ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini, ezinjengehuman papillomavirus (HPV), zinxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko owandayo womhlaza womlomo, ngoko ukuba neentlobano zesini ezikhuselekileyo kunokunceda ekunciphiseni loo mngcipheko.

17. Kuphephe ukuchanabeka kwizinto ezibangela umhlaza: Ukuchanabeka kwimichiza ethile nezinto ezingcolisayo, njengalezo zifumaneka kwezinye iindawo zomsebenzi, kunokuyandisa ingozi yomhlaza womlomo, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ulumke xa usebenza nezi zinto.

18. Lala ngokwaneleyo: Ukulala kubalulekile empilweni, yaye ukungalali ngokwaneleyo kunokubangela umhlaza womqala.

19. Cinga ngokuxilongwa kwemizila yemfuza: Ukuba kwintsapho yakho kukho umntu oye waba nomhlaza womqala, ukuxilongwa kwemizila yemfuza kunokukunceda ubone ukuba usemngciphekweni wokuphathwa sesi sifo kuze kukwenze ukwazi ukuzikhusela.

20. Hlala usazi: Ukuhlala usazi ngophando olutshanje nangeendlela zokuthintela umhlaza womqala kunokukunceda wenze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo ngempilo yakho.

['Iimbekiselo']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Marshall JR: Nutrition and colon cancer prevention. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2009, 12 (5): 539-43.

Narayan S: Curcumin, a multi-functional chemopreventive agent, blocks growth of colon cancer cells by targeting beta-catenin-mediated transactivation and cell-cell adhesion pathways. J Mol Histol. 2004, 35 (3): 301-7.

Le Rolle AF, Chiu TK, Zeng Z, Shia J, Weiser MR, Paty PB, Chiu VK: Oncogenic KRAS activates an embryonic stem cell-like program in human colon cancer initiation. Oncotarget. 2016, 7 (3): 2159-74.

Rigas B, Kalofonos H, Lebovics E, Vagenakis AG: NO-NSAIDs and cancer: promising novel agents. Dig Liver Dis. 2003, 35 Suppl 2 (): S27-34.

Obiała K, Obiała J, Jeziorski K, Owoc J, Mańczak M, Olszewski R: Improving Colon Cancer Prevention in Poland. A Long Way Off. J Cancer Educ. 2022, 37 (3): 641-644.

Huang EH, Wicha MS: Colon cancer stem cells: implications for prevention and therapy. Trends Mol Med. 2008, 14 (11): 503-9.

Egeberg R, Olsen A, Christensen J, Halkjær J, Jakobsen MU, Overvad K, Tjønneland A: Associations between red meat and risks for colon and rectal cancer depend on the type of red meat consumed. J Nutr. 2013, 143 (4): 464-72.

Sullivan HW, Rutten LJ, Hesse BW, Moser RP, Rothman AJ, McCaul KD: Lay representations of cancer prevention and early detection: associations with prevention behaviors. Prev Chronic Dis. 2010, 7 (1): A14.

['Ukuzikhusela: unyango']

['Le webhsayithi yenzelwe ukufundisa nokunika inkcazelo kuphela yaye ayibonisi ukuba inikela amacebiso ezonyango okanye iinkonzo zobungcali.']

['Inkcazelo enikelweyo ayifanele isetyenziselwe ukuxilonga okanye ukunyanga ingxaki yempilo okanye isifo, yaye abo bafuna icebiso lonyango lobuqu bafanele babonane nogqirha onelayisensi.']

['Nceda uqaphele ukuba inethiwekhi ye-neural eyenza iimpendulo kwimibuzo, ayichanekanga xa kufikwa kumxholo wenani. Umzekelo, inani labantu abafunyaniswe benesifo esithile.']

['Soloko ucela icebiso kugqirha wakho okanye komnye umboneleli wezempilo ofanelekileyo malunga nemeko yakho yezonyango. Ungaze ungayihoyi ingcebiso yezonyango okanye ulibazise ukufuna ngenxa yento oyifunde kule webhusayithi. Ukuba ucinga ukuba unengxaki yezonyango, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Akukho buhlobo bukagqirha nomguli obudalwa yile webhusayithi okanye ukusetyenziswa kwayo. I-BioMedLib okanye abasebenzi bayo, okanye nabani na onegalelo kule webhusayithi, abenzi zimelo, ngokucacileyo okanye ngokungangqalanga, ngokubhekisele kulwazi olunikezwe apha okanye ekusetyenzisweni kwalo.']

['Ukuzikhulula: ilungelo lokushicilela']

['Umthetho we-Digital Millennium Copyright ka-1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (i-DMCA) ubonelela ngeendlela zokubhena kubanini bamalungelo obunini abakholelwa ukuba izinto ezibonakala kwi-Intanethi ziphula amalungelo abo phantsi komthetho welungelo lokushicilela wase-US. ']

['Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba kukho umxholo okanye izinto ezenziwe zafumaneka kwi-website yethu okanye iinkonzo eziphula ilungelo lakho lokushicilela, wena (okanye iarhente yakho) ungathumela isaziso esicela ukuba umxholo okanye izinto zisuswe, okanye ukufikelela kuzo kuvalwe. ']

['Izaziso kufuneka zithunyelwe ngokubhaliweyo nge-imeyile (jonga kwicandelo elithi "Qhagamshelana" ukuze ufumane idilesi ye-imeyile).']

['I-DMCA ifuna ukuba isaziso sakho sokutyholwa ngokophula ilungelo lokushicilela siquke ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo: (1) inkcazelo yomsebenzi onelungelo lokushicilela ongundaba-mlonyeni wokutyholwa ngokophula; (2) inkcazelo yomxholo otyholwa ngokophula kunye nolwazi olwaneleyo ukusivumela ukuba sifumane umxholo; (3) iinkcukacha zokuqhagamshelana nawe, kuquka idilesi yakho, inombolo yomnxeba nedilesi ye-imeyile; (4) ingxelo yakho yokuba unokholo olulungileyo lokuba umxholo ngendlela ekhalazwa ngayo awugunyaziswanga ngumnini welungelo lokushicilela, okanye iarhente yakhe, okanye ngokusebenza kwawo nawuphi na umthetho; ']

['(5) ingxelo yakho, esayinwe phantsi kwesohlwayo sobuxoki, yokuba ulwazi olukwisibhengezo luchanekile kwaye unegunya lokunyanzelisa amalungelo okushicilela ekuthiwa aphulwe;']

['kwaye (6) utyikityo lomzimba okanye lwe-elektroniki lomnini welungelo lokushicilela okanye lomntu ogunyazisiweyo ukuba enze egameni lomnini welungelo lokushicilela. ']

['Ukungabandakanyi lonke ulwazi olungentla kungakhokelela ekulibaziseni ukuphathwa kwesikhalazo sakho.']

['Unxibelelwano']

['Nceda usithumelele i-imeyile ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo / iingcebiso.']

How to prevent colon cancer?

1. Eat a healthy diet: A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.

2. Maintain a healthy weight: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of colon cancer, so maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise is important.

3. Exercise regularly: Regular physical activity can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.

4. Limit alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption increases the risk of colon cancer, so it's important to drink in moderation.

5. Quit smoking: Smoking is a risk factor for many types of cancer, including colon cancer.

Quitting smoking can help reduce the risk.

6. Get regular screenings: Regular screenings, such as colonoscopies, can help detect colon cancer early when it is most treatable.

7. Manage chronic conditions: Conditions like diabetes and inflammatory bowel disease can increase the risk of colon cancer, so managing these conditions is important.

8. Limit red and processed meat: Eating large amounts of red and processed meat has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer, so it's important to limit consumption.

9. Consider taking aspirin: Some studies suggest that regular use of aspirin may help reduce the risk of colon cancer.

However, it's important to talk to your doctor before starting an aspirin regimen.

10. Take care of your gut health: Maintaining a healthy gut microbiome through diet and probiotics may help reduce the risk of colon cancer.

11. Avoid exposure to radiation: Exposure to radiation, such as from medical imaging tests, can increase the risk of colon cancer, so it's important to limit exposure when possible.

12. Manage stress: Chronic stress can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of colon cancer, so managing stress through relaxation techniques or therapy can be helpful.

13. Get enough vitamin D: Some studies suggest that vitamin D may help protect against colon cancer, so getting enough through sunlight exposure, diet, or supplements may be beneficial.

14. Limit exposure to environmental toxins: Exposure to certain chemicals and pollutants can increase the risk of colon cancer, so it's important to limit exposure when possible.

15. Consider taking supplements: Some studies suggest that certain supplements, such as calcium and folic acid, may help reduce the risk of colon cancer.

However, it's important to talk to your doctor before starting any supplement regimen.

16. Practice safe sex: Some sexually transmitted infections, such as human papillomavirus (HPV), have been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer, so practicing safe sex can help reduce the risk.

17. Avoid exposure to carcinogens: Exposure to certain chemicals and pollutants, such as those found in some workplaces, can increase the risk of colon cancer, so it's important to take precautions when working with these substances.

18. Get enough sleep: Sleep is important for overall health, and chronic sleep deprivation has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.

19. Consider genetic testing: If you have a family history of colon cancer, genetic testing may help identify if you have an increased risk and allow for more targeted prevention strategies.

20. Stay informed: Staying up-to-date on the latest research and recommendations for colon cancer prevention can help you make informed decisions about your health.

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