What are the risk factors for Colon cancer?

Ziziphi izinto ezinokubangela umhlaza womqala?

1. Ubudala: Umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza womqala unyuka ngokweminyaka, yaye uninzi lwabantu abanomhlaza womqala baneminyaka engaphezu kwama-50 ubudala.

2. Ukuba wakha waba nepolipo okanye umhlaza womgudu: Ukuba wakha waba nepolipo okanye umhlaza womgudu ngaphambili, usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuphinda ube nawo.

3. Ukuba nomntu onesifo somhlaza womqala entsatsheni: Ukuba nomntu onesifo somhlaza womqala entsatsheni, oko kwandisa amathuba okuba nesi sifo.

4. Isifo sokuvuvukala kwamathumbu: Iimeko ezinganyangekiyo ezinjengeulcerative colitis nesifo sikaCrohn zandisa ingozi yokuba nomhlaza wamathumbu.

5. Iimpawu ezibangelwa yimfuza: Iimpawu ezithile ezibangelwa yimfuza, ezinjengeLynch syndrome nefamilial adenomatous polyposis, zandisa amathuba okuba nomhlaza womqala.

6. Ukutya: Ukutya ukutya okuninzi okubomvu nokulungisiweyo, nokuneziqhamo, imifuno, nokudla okuziinkozo okuncinane, kuye kwanxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko owandayo womhlaza womqala.

7. Ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo: Ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo okanye ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo kwandisa amathuba okuba nomhlaza womqala.

8. Ukungasebenzi: Ukuhlala phantsi kunokubangela umhlaza womqala.

9. Ukutshaya: Ukutshaya kwandisa amathuba okuba nomhlaza womqala, kwakunye nezinye iintlobo zomhlaza.

10. Ukusetyenziswa kotywala: Ukusetyenziswa kotywala ngokugqithiseleyo kuye kwanxulunyaniswa nokwanda komngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza womqala.

11. Uhlobo 2 lwesifo seswekile: Abantu abanesifo seswekile banamathuba amaninzi okuba nomhlaza womqala.

12. Ubuhlanga: Abantu baseAfrika baseMerika basengozini enkulu yomhlaza wamathumbu kunabanye abantu bezinye iintlanga.

13. Unyango ngemitha: Unyango ngemitha olwalusenziwa ngaphambili xa umntu enomhlaza wesisu okanye wethambo lomqolo lunokumenza abe nomhlaza womqala.

14. Iimpawu ezizuzwe njengelifa: Iimpawu ezithile ezizuzwe njengelifa, ezinjengeLynch syndrome nefamilial adenomatous polyposis, zandisa ingozi yokuba nomhlaza womqala.

15. Ukuvaleka, ukugqobhoza, nokungena kwinqanaba le-T4: Ezi zinto ziye zafunyaniswa njengezibangela umhlaza womgudu.

16. Izinto ezinokubangela umhlaza: Ezinye izinto ezinokubangela umhlaza, njengokutya nendlela yokuphila, zinokuthintelwa ukuze kuncitshiswe amathuba okuba nomhlaza womqala.

17. Ukuzilolonga rhoqo nokutya ukutya okusempilweni: Ukuzilolonga rhoqo nokutya ukutya okuninzi iziqhamo, imifuno, nokutya okuziinkozo kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ingozi yomhlaza wamathumbu.

18. Ukuxilongwa: Ukuxilongwa rhoqo ukuze kufunyaniswe umhlaza womqala, njengokuxilongwa komqala, kunokunceda ekufumaneni nasekuthinteleleni esi sifo.

19. Izinto ezinokubangela ukuba umntu abe sesichengeni: Ezinye izinto ezinokubangela ukuba umntu abe sesichengeni, njengobudala, uhlanga, nembali yentsapho, azinakutshintshwa, kodwa ukuzazi kunokukunceda uzifumane uze ufumane unyango.

20. Izinto ezibangela umhlaza: Ukungasebenzi, ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo, ukutshaya nokusela kakhulu utywala zizinto ezibangela umhlaza womqala.

21. Ukuxilongwa: Ukuxilongwa rhoqo ukuze kufunyaniswe umhlaza womqala, njengokuxilongwa komqala, kunokunceda ekufumaneni nasekuthinteleleni esi sifo.

22. Ukuyifumanisa kwangethuba: Ukuyifumanisa kwangethuba umhlaza womqala ngokuxilonga kunokuyiphucula imilinganiselo yokusinda.

Iimeko ezinobungozi be-metachronous neoplasms esele ihambile: Umhlaza womgudu womlomo wesibeleko, i-synchronous high-risk adenomas, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu zinganokwandisa umngcipheko we-metachronous neoplasms esele ihambile ngexesha lokujonga emva kokususwa komhlaza womgudu womlomo wesibeleko.

24. Iindlela zokuxilonga: Kukho iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zokuxilonga umhlaza womqala, kuquka ukuxilongwa kwegazi elifihlakeleyo, i-sigmoidoscopy, ne-virtual colonoscopy.

25. Izinto ezinokubangela ukuvuza kwe-anastomosis: Ukutshaya nexesha elide lokusebenza zizinto ezinokubangela ukuvuza kwe-anastomosis yecala lasekunene emva kokususwa kwe-laparoscopic right colectomy.

Iziphumo ze-Oncologic: Akukho mahluko ubalulekileyo ekubuyeleni kwesifo, ukusinda ngokupheleleyo, okanye ukusinda komhlaza phakathi kwezigulana ezinokuphuma kwe-anastomosis okanye ezingenawo emva kokususwa kwe-laparoscopic right colectomy.

27. Izinto ezinokubangela umhlaza womqala kumabhinqa asele eyekile ukuya exesheni: Ubudala, ububanzi besinqe, ukusebenzisa unyango lweehomoni, iminyaka etshayiweyo, isifo samathambo, amaqondo asezantsi ehematocrit, ukudinwa, isifo seswekile, ukusebenzisa amayeza okulala kancinane, nokususa icholecystectomy zizinto ezinokubangela umhlaza womqala kumabhinqa asele eyekile ukuya exesheni.

Iinkqubo zokukhusela ezikhoyo

['Iimbekiselo']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Hartz A, He T, Ross JJ: Risk factors for colon cancer in 150,912 postmenopausal women. Cancer Causes Control. 2012, 23 (10): 1599-605.

Wang X, Lei T, Ma X: [Colon cancer risk factors in Jiashan county, Zhejiang province, the highest incidence area in China]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2001, 23 (6): 480-2.

Hatano S, Ishida H, Ishibashi K, Kumamoto K, Haga N, Miura I: Identification of risk factors for recurrence in high-risk stage II colon cancer. Int Surg. , 98 (2): 114-21.

Platz EA, Willett WC, Colditz GA, Rimm EB, Spiegelman D, Giovannucci E: Proportion of colon cancer risk that might be preventable in a cohort of middle-aged US men. Cancer Causes Control. 2000, 11 (7): 579-88.

Nam K, Shin JE: Risk factors of advanced metachronous neoplasms in surveillance after colon cancer resection. Korean J Intern Med. 2021, 36 (2): 305-312.

Kwak HD, Kim SH, Kang DW, Baek SJ, Kwak JM, Kim J: Risk Factors and Oncologic Outcomes of Anastomosis Leakage After Laparoscopic Right Colectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2017, 27 (6): 440-444.

['Ukuzikhusela: unyango']

['Le webhsayithi yenzelwe ukufundisa nokunika inkcazelo kuphela yaye ayibonisi ukuba inikela amacebiso ezonyango okanye iinkonzo zobungcali.']

['Inkcazelo enikelweyo ayifanele isetyenziselwe ukuxilonga okanye ukunyanga ingxaki yempilo okanye isifo, yaye abo bafuna icebiso lonyango lobuqu bafanele babonane nogqirha onelayisensi.']

['Nceda uqaphele ukuba inethiwekhi ye-neural eyenza iimpendulo kwimibuzo, ayichanekanga xa kufikwa kumxholo wenani. Umzekelo, inani labantu abafunyaniswe benesifo esithile.']

['Soloko ucela icebiso kugqirha wakho okanye komnye umboneleli wezempilo ofanelekileyo malunga nemeko yakho yezonyango. Ungaze ungayihoyi ingcebiso yezonyango okanye ulibazise ukufuna ngenxa yento oyifunde kule webhusayithi. Ukuba ucinga ukuba unengxaki yezonyango, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Akukho buhlobo bukagqirha nomguli obudalwa yile webhusayithi okanye ukusetyenziswa kwayo. I-BioMedLib okanye abasebenzi bayo, okanye nabani na onegalelo kule webhusayithi, abenzi zimelo, ngokucacileyo okanye ngokungangqalanga, ngokubhekisele kulwazi olunikezwe apha okanye ekusetyenzisweni kwalo.']

['Ukuzikhulula: ilungelo lokushicilela']

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['Izaziso kufuneka zithunyelwe ngokubhaliweyo nge-imeyile (jonga kwicandelo elithi "Qhagamshelana" ukuze ufumane idilesi ye-imeyile).']

['I-DMCA ifuna ukuba isaziso sakho sokutyholwa ngokophula ilungelo lokushicilela siquke ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo: (1) inkcazelo yomsebenzi onelungelo lokushicilela ongundaba-mlonyeni wokutyholwa ngokophula; (2) inkcazelo yomxholo otyholwa ngokophula kunye nolwazi olwaneleyo ukusivumela ukuba sifumane umxholo; (3) iinkcukacha zokuqhagamshelana nawe, kuquka idilesi yakho, inombolo yomnxeba nedilesi ye-imeyile; (4) ingxelo yakho yokuba unokholo olulungileyo lokuba umxholo ngendlela ekhalazwa ngayo awugunyaziswanga ngumnini welungelo lokushicilela, okanye iarhente yakhe, okanye ngokusebenza kwawo nawuphi na umthetho; ']

['(5) ingxelo yakho, esayinwe phantsi kwesohlwayo sobuxoki, yokuba ulwazi olukwisibhengezo luchanekile kwaye unegunya lokunyanzelisa amalungelo okushicilela ekuthiwa aphulwe;']

['kwaye (6) utyikityo lomzimba okanye lwe-elektroniki lomnini welungelo lokushicilela okanye lomntu ogunyazisiweyo ukuba enze egameni lomnini welungelo lokushicilela. ']

['Ukungabandakanyi lonke ulwazi olungentla kungakhokelela ekulibaziseni ukuphathwa kwesikhalazo sakho.']

['Unxibelelwano']

['Nceda usithumelele i-imeyile ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo / iingcebiso.']

What are the risk factors for colon cancer?

1. Age: The risk of developing colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50.

2. Personal history of polyps or colon cancer: If you have had colon polyps or colon cancer before, you are at a higher risk of developing it again.

3. Family history of colon cancer: Having a family history of colon cancer increases your risk of developing the disease.

4. Inflammatory bowel disease: Chronic conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease increase the risk of colon cancer.

5. Genetic syndromes: Certain inherited genetic syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.

6. Diet: A diet high in red and processed meats, and low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.

7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of colon cancer.

8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle is associated with an increased risk of colon cancer.

9. Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of colon cancer, as well as other types of cancer.

10. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol use has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.

11. Type 2 diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of developing colon cancer.

12. Ethnicity: African Americans have a higher risk of colon cancer than other ethnic groups.

13. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy for other cancers in the abdomen or pelvis may increase the risk of colon cancer.

14. Inherited syndromes: Certain inherited syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.

15. Obstruction, perforation, and T4-level invasion: These factors have been identified as independent risk factors for colon cancer.

16. Controllable risk factors: Some risk factors, such as diet and lifestyle, can be controlled to reduce the risk of colon cancer.

17. Regular exercise and a healthy diet: Engaging in regular physical activity and eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.

18. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.

19. Risk factors beyond our control: Some risk factors, such as age, race, and family history, cannot be changed, but being aware of them can help with early detection and treatment.

20. Lifestyle risk factors: Being physically inactive, overweight, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption are lifestyle risk factors that can increase the risk of colon cancer.

21. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.

22. Early detection: Early detection of colon cancer through screening can improve survival rates.

23. Risk factors for advanced metachronous neoplasms: Distal colon cancer, synchronous high-risk adenomas, and hypertension may increase the risk of advanced metachronous neoplasms during surveillance after colon cancer resection.

24. Screening options: There are various screening options for colon cancer, including fecal occult blood tests, sigmoidoscopy, and virtual colonoscopy.

25. Risk factors for anastomosis leakage: Smoking and long operating time are risk factors for right-side colon anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.

26. Oncologic outcomes: There are no significant differences in local recurrence, overall survival, or cancer-specific survival between patients with and without anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.

27. Risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women: Age, waist girth, use of hormone therapy, years smoked, arthritis, lower hematocrit levels, fatigue, diabetes, less use of sleep medication, and cholecystectomy are risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women.

28. Risk factors in Jiashan County,

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