How is Heart attack diagnosed?

Fetí sí ojúewé yìí

Báwo ni wọ́n ṣe máa ń ṣàyẹ̀wò àrùn ọkàn?

Wọ́n máa ń fi ìtàn àìsàn aláìsàn, àyẹ̀wò ara àti àyẹ̀wò àyẹ̀wò ṣàwárí àrùn ọkàn ṣàwárí àrùn ọkàn.

Àwọn àyẹ̀wò tí wọ́n sábà máa ń lò láti ṣàwárí àrùn ọkàn ni:

1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): Àyẹ̀wò yìí máa ń ṣàyẹ̀wò bí ọkàn ṣe ń ṣiṣẹ́, ó sì máa ń jẹ́ ká mọ àwọn nǹkan tó lè fi hàn pé àrùn ọkàn ló ń ṣe ẹ́.

2. Ìdánwò ẹ̀jẹ̀: Ìdánwò ẹ̀jẹ̀ lè mọ bí àwọn èròjà enzymu àti èròjà protein kan ṣe máa ń jáde sínú ẹ̀jẹ̀ nígbà tí iṣan ọkàn bá bà jẹ́.

Àwọn àyẹ̀wò ẹ̀jẹ̀ tí wọ́n sábà máa ń lò láti ṣàwárí àrùn ọkàn ni àyẹ̀wò troponin àti àyẹ̀wò creatine kinase (CK-MB).

3. Echocardiogram: Ìdánwò yìí máa ń lo àwọn ìgbì ìró láti ṣe àwòrán ọkàn tó ń rìn, èyí tó lè ran àwọn dókítà lọ́wọ́ láti mọ bí ọkàn ṣe ń ṣiṣẹ́ àti láti mọ ibi tó ti bà jẹ́.

4. Coronary angiography: Ìdánwò yìí ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú fífi èròjà aláwọ̀ kan sínú àwọn ẹ̀jẹ̀ tí wọ́n ń pè ní coronary arteries, tí wọ́n sì máa ń ya àwòrán X-ray láti mọ bí ẹ̀jẹ̀ náà ṣe dí tàbí bí ẹ̀jẹ̀ náà ṣe dín kù.

5. Àwòrán CT tàbí MRI tí wọ́n fi ń wo ọkàn: Àwọn àyẹ̀wò yìí lè jẹ́ ká mọ kúlẹ̀kúlẹ̀ nípa ọkàn àti àwọn ohun tó ń fa ẹ̀jẹ̀ rẹ̀, èyí sì lè ran àwọn dókítà lọ́wọ́ láti mọ ohun tó ti bà jẹ́ tàbí ohun tó ti dí mọ́.

6. Ìdánwò ìdààmú ọkàn: Ìdánwò yìí ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ṣíṣe eré ìmárale lórí kẹ̀kẹ́ ìrìn tàbí kẹ̀kẹ́ ìrìn nígbà tí wọ́n bá ń ṣàyẹ̀wò bí ọkàn ṣe ń fèsì sí ìdààmú ọkàn.

Ó lè ràn ẹ́ lọ́wọ́ láti mọ bí ọkàn rẹ ṣe ń ṣiṣẹ́ lọ́nà tó ṣàjèjì.

7. Cardiac catheterization: Ìdánwò tí wọ́n máa ń ṣe yìí ni pé wọ́n máa ń fi ohun èlò kan sínú ẹ̀jẹ̀ tó wà ní apá tàbí ẹsẹ̀, wọ́n á sì fi darí rẹ̀ lọ sí ọkàn.

Lẹ́yìn náà, wọ́n á fi àwọ̀ sára àwọn ẹ̀jẹ̀ tí wọ́n ń pè ní coronary arteries láti rí i pé wọ́n ti dí tàbí pé wọ́n ti dín wọn kù.

Àwọn àyẹ̀wò wọ̀nyí pa pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn àmì tí aláìsàn náà ní àti ìtàn àìsàn rẹ̀ lè ran àwọn dókítà lọ́wọ́ láti mọ ẹni tó ní àrùn ọkàn, kí wọ́n sì mọ ìtọ́jú tó dára jù lọ fún un.

Àwọn ìtumọ̀

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Felix H, McElfish PA: Heart Attack and Stroke Symptoms Knowledge of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the United States: Findings From the National Health Interview Survey. Health Promot Pract. 2021, 22 (1): 122-131.

Atar D: [How to diagnose a heart attack in 2012?]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2012, 132 (3): 265-6.

Kriszbacher I, Bódis J, Boncz I, Koppan A, Koppan M: The time of sunrise and the number of hours with daylight may influence the diurnal rhythm of acute heart attack mortality. Int J Cardiol. 2010, 140 (1): 118-20.

New ultrafast MRI promises faster diagnosis of heart attack and stroke. J Cardiovasc Manag. , 10 (5): 17-9.

Duijts SFA, van der Beek AJ, Bleiker EMA, Smith L, Wardle J: Cancer and heart attack survivors' expectations of employment status: results from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. BMC Public Health. 2017, 17 (1): 640.

Kriszbacher I, Csoboth I, Boncz I, Bódis J: [The daily rhythm of heart attack morbidity and mortality may be influenced by the time of sunrise]. Orv Hetil. 2008, 149 (46): 2183-7.

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Ìfọ̀rọ̀wérọ̀

Jọwọ fi imeeli ranṣẹ si wa pẹlu eyikeyi ibeere / imọran.

How is heart attack diagnosed?

A heart attack is diagnosed through a combination of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests.

The most common diagnostic tests used to diagnose a heart attack include:

1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): This test measures the electrical activity of the heart and can detect abnormalities that may indicate a heart attack.

2. Blood tests: Blood tests can measure the levels of certain enzymes and proteins that are released into the bloodstream when the heart muscle is damaged.

The most common blood tests used to diagnose a heart attack are troponin and creatine kinase (CK-MB) tests.

3. Echocardiogram: This test uses sound waves to create a moving image of the heart, which can help doctors assess the function of the heart and identify any areas of damage.

4. Coronary angiography: This test involves injecting a dye into the coronary arteries and taking X-ray images to identify any blockages or narrowing of the arteries.

5. Cardiac CT or MRI: These imaging tests can provide detailed images of the heart and its blood vessels, which can help doctors identify any damage or blockages.

6. Stress test: This test involves exercising on a treadmill or stationary bike while the heart is monitored to see how it responds to stress.

It can help identify any abnormalities in the heart's function.

7. Cardiac catheterization: This invasive test involves inserting a catheter into a blood vessel in the arm or leg and guiding it to the heart.

Dye is then injected into the coronary arteries to identify any blockages or narrowing.

A combination of these tests, along with the patient's symptoms and medical history, can help doctors diagnose a heart attack and determine the best course of treatment.

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