Àrùn ọkàn, tí wọ́n tún ń pè ní myocardial infarction, máa ń wáyé nígbà tí ẹ̀jẹ̀ tó ń ṣàn lọ sí apá kan ọkàn bá dí, èyí tó sábà máa ń jẹ́ pé ẹ̀jẹ̀ kan máa ń dì í.
Èyí kì í jẹ́ kí afẹ́fẹ́ àti èròjà tó ń fúnni lókun dé inú iṣan ọkàn, èyí sì máa ń mú kí àwọn sẹ́ẹ̀lì ọkàn kú.
Ohun tó sábà máa ń fa àrùn ọkàn ni àrùn coronary artery disease (CAD), èyí tó jẹ́ pé àwọn ẹ̀jẹ̀ coronary artery máa ń dín kù tàbí kí wọ́n dí nítorí pé wọ́n máa ń kó àwọn èròjà tó ń fa àrùn ọkàn jọ.
Cholesterol, àwọn èròjà ọ̀rá, àti àwọn èròjà mìíràn tó wà nínú ẹ̀jẹ̀ ló máa ń mú kí ẹ̀jẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i.
Lára àwọn nǹkan tó lè fa àrùn ọkàn àti àrùn ọkàn ni:
1. Ìrísí ẹ̀jẹ̀ tó ga
2. Ìwọ̀n cholesterol tó ga
3. Àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ.
4. Fífi sìgá mu
5. Àìsàn tí wọ́n ń pè ní obesity
6. Àkọsílẹ̀ ìdílé nípa àìsàn ọkàn
7. Ọ̀nà ìgbésí ayé tí kì í fi bẹ́ẹ̀ rìn
8. Ìjẹun tí kò dára fún ìlera
9. Ìbànújẹ́
10. Ọjọ́ (ìṣòro máa ń pọ̀ sí i bí èèyàn ṣe ń dàgbà sí i)
11. Ẹ̀yà ara (àwọn ọkùnrin ní ewu tó ga ju àwọn obìnrin lọ)
Ó ṣe pàtàkì láti kíyè sí i pé kì í ṣe gbogbo ohun kan náà ló máa ń fa àrùn ọkàn, àwọn kan sì lè wáyé láìsí nǹkan kan tó lè fa àrùn ọkàn.
Àmọ́ ṣá o, bá a ṣe ń bójú tó àwọn nǹkan tó ń fa ewu wọ̀nyí, a lè dín ewu tí àrùn ọkàn máa ń ṣe wá kù.
Felix H, Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Bursac Z, McElfish PA: Level of Recommended Heart Attack Knowledge among Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander Adults in the United States. Hawaii J Med Public Health. 2019, 78 (2): 61-65.
Van Hooser JC, Rouse KL, Meyer ML, Siegler AM, Fruehauf BM, Ballance EH, Solberg SM, Dibble MJ, Lutfiyya MN: Knowledge of heart attack and stroke symptoms among US Native American Adults: a cross-sectional population-based study analyzing a multi-year BRFSS database. BMC Public Health. 2020, 20 (1): 40.
Bahr RD: The early heart attack care strategy in the war against heart attack deaths utilizing the chest pain center approach in emergency departments. Md Med J. 1997, Suppl (): 9-13.
Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Felix H, McElfish PA: Heart Attack and Stroke Symptoms Knowledge of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the United States: Findings From the National Health Interview Survey. Health Promot Pract. 2021, 22 (1): 122-131.
Einecke D: [New heart attack guideline. What is new and where the biggest deficits are]. MMW Fortschr Med. 2012, 154 Spec No 3 (): 24-5.
Brown MP: The effect of nursing professional pay structures and pay levels on hospitals' heart attack outcomes. Health Care Manage Rev. , 31 (3): 241-50.
Lutfiyya MN, Cumba MT, McCullough JE, Barlow EL, Lipsky MS: Disparities in adult African American women's knowledge of heart attack and stroke symptomatology: an analysis of 2003-2005 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey data. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2008, 17 (5): 805-13.
Ìyàsímímọ́: ìtọ́jú ìlera
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Ìyàsímímọ́: ẹ̀tọ́ ọmọnìyàn
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(5) ìpolongo kan láti ọ̀dọ̀ rẹ, tí o fìdí rẹ̀ múlẹ̀ lábẹ́ ìjìyà ẹ̀rí èké, pé ìsọfúnni tó wà nínú ìkéde náà tọ̀nà àti pé o ní àṣẹ láti mú kí àwọn ẹ̀tọ́ ọmọnìyàn tí wọ́n sọ pé wọ́n ti rú ṣẹ ṣẹ;
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Ti o ko ba ṣafikun gbogbo alaye ti o wa loke le ja si idaduro ti ṣiṣe ẹdun rẹ.
Ìfọ̀rọ̀wérọ̀
Jọwọ fi imeeli ranṣẹ si wa pẹlu eyikeyi ibeere / imọran.
What causes heart attack?
A heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction, occurs when the blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, usually by a blood clot.
This prevents oxygen and nutrients from reaching the heart muscle, causing the heart cells to die.
The most common cause of a heart attack is coronary artery disease (CAD), which is the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to the buildup of plaque.
Plaque is made up of cholesterol, fatty substances, and other materials in the blood.
Risk factors for CAD and heart attack include:
1. High blood pressure
2. High cholesterol
3. Diabetes
4. Smoking
5. Obesity
6. Family history of heart disease
7. Sedentary lifestyle
8. Unhealthy diet
9. Stress
10.
Age (risk increases with age)
11.
Gender (men are at higher risk than women)
It is important to note that not all heart attacks are caused by the same factors, and some may occur without any known risk factors.
However, addressing and managing these risk factors can help reduce the likelihood of having a heart attack.
Disclaimer: medical
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