How to prevent Breast cancer?

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點樣預防乳腺癌?

1. 保持健康嘅體重: 超重或者肥胖會增加乳腺癌嘅風險.

透過均衡嘅飲食同定期運動,保持健康嘅體重.

2. 定期運動: 每日至少運動 30 分鐘可以減少乳腺癌嘅風險.

3. 飲食健康: 攝取豐富水果,蔬菜同全穀食物嘅食物, 限制加工過嘅肉同紅肉,同埋含糖嘅飲料同食物.

4. 限制酒精消費: 飲酒會增加乳腺癌嘅風險.

女性嘅酒精攝取量唔好超過一日一杯.

5. 母乳養: 母乳養可以稍微降低乳癌嘅風險.

6. 避免激素替代療法:激素替代療法可以增加乳腺癌嘅風險.

如果你需要,用最低嘅劑量,用最短嘅時間.

7. 定期做檢查: 定期做乳房掃描同乳房檢查 可以幫助早期發現乳腺癌,而乳腺癌最容易治療.

8. 了解你屋企人嘅病史:如果你屋企人有乳腺癌嘅病史, 你要同醫生討論其他嘅檢查或者預防方案.

9. 避免暴露於放射線同環境污染: 暴露於放射線同某啲化學品可以增加乳腺癌嘅風險.

10. 考慮藥物:如果你有乳腺癌嘅高風險, 你嘅醫生可能會推薦藥物,譬如 tamoxifen 或者 raloxifene, 幫助減少風險.

11. 保持安全性行為: 喺性行為中使用防護可以減少性傳染病嘅風險,而性傳染病可能同乳腺癌有關.

12. 控制壓力: 慢性壓力可以削弱免疫系統,增加乳腺癌嘅風險.

練習減壓嘅技巧,例如冥想,,或者深呼吸.

13. 得到足夠嘅睡眠: 足夠嘅睡眠對整體健康好重要,亦可以減少乳腺癌嘅風險.

14. 避免吸煙: 吸煙同多種癌症有關,包括乳腺癌.

如果你係吸煙者,唔好再吸煙,唔好再吸煙.

15. 限制對內分泌失調嘅化學物質嘅暴露: 呢啲化學物質喺一啲塑膠同埋個人保養品裏面 存在,可以模仿荷爾蒙,增加乳腺癌嘅風險.

選擇"無BPA"嘅產品,並避免將食物加熱喺塑料容器入邊.

16. 考慮基因檢查:如果你有很強嘅乳腺癌家族史, 請同你的醫生討論基因檢查, 看看你是否帶有增加你患乳腺癌風險嘅基因突變.

17. 了解最新消息: 了解乳腺癌預防同檢查嘅最新研究同建議.

18. 加入一個支援團體: 同其他經歷過乳腺癌或者有高風險嘅患者聯繫,可以提供情感支持同有幫助嘅信息.

19. 積極行動:如果你有乳腺癌嘅高風險, 請同你的醫生討論預防性乳房切除手術, 切除一個或兩個乳房嘅手術, 降低乳腺癌嘅風險.

20. 考慮母乳養: 母乳養可以稍微降低乳癌嘅風險,所以如果你可以,就考慮母乳養.

21. 練習自我檢查: 定期檢查你的乳房是否有任何變化或塊,並向你的醫生報告任何擔心.

222. 避免暴露於致癌物質: 暴露於某些化學物質,例如某些清潔劑或殺蟲劑中發現嘅化學物質,可以增加乳腺癌嘅風險.

盡可能選擇天然或者有機替代品.

233. 限制夜晚對人工光線嘅暴露: 夜晚對人工光線嘅暴露可以打破 circadian 節奏,增加乳腺癌嘅風險.

用遮光窗或者睡眠面具 遮住睡眠時間嘅光線.

24. 攝取足夠嘅維生素D:維生素D可以幫助減少乳腺癌嘅風險.

如果需要,你可以晒晒晒晒晒晒晒晒晒晒晒晒

避免過度暴露於雌激素: 高水平嘅雌激素可以增加乳腺癌嘅風險.

如果需要,請同您的醫生討論荷爾蒙治療方案.

26. 自然控制更年期症狀:荷爾蒙療法

參考資料

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Anthis NJ, Kavanaugh-Lynch MHE: The Global Challenge to Prevent Breast Cancer: Surfacing New Ideas to Accelerate Prevention Research. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020, 17 (4): .

Giles K, Flynn PJ, Dalton R, Zera R: National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project's Breast Cancer Prevention Trial. Minn Med. 1993, 76 (12): 25-7.

Klemp JR: Breast cancer prevention across the cancer care continuum. Semin Oncol Nurs. 2015, 31 (2): 89-99.

Li Y, Brown PH: Prevention of ER-negative breast cancer. Recent Results Cancer Res. 2009, 181 (): 121-34.

Sénéchal C, Reyal F, Callet N, This P, Noguès C, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Fourme E: [Hormonotherapy for breast cancer prevention: What about women with genetic predisposition to breast cancer?]. Bull Cancer. 2016, 103 (3): 273-81.

Reuben SC, Gopalan A, Petit DM, Bishayee A: Modulation of angiogenesis by dietary phytoconstituents in the prevention and intervention of breast cancer. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2012, 56 (1): 14-29.

Jordan VC: Targeted Antiestrogens to Prevent Breast Cancer. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 1999, 10 (8): 312-317.

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How to prevent breast cancer?

1. Maintain a healthy weight: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of breast cancer.

Maintain a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise.

2. Exercise regularly: Engaging in physical activity for at least 30 minutes a day can help reduce the risk of breast cancer.

3. Eat a healthy diet: Consume a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and limit processed and red meats, as well as sugary drinks and foods.

4. Limit alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.

Limit alcohol intake to no more than one drink per day for women.

5. Breastfeed: Breastfeeding may slightly lower the risk of breast cancer.

6. Avoid hormone replacement therapy: Hormone replacement therapy can increase the risk of breast cancer.

If you need it, use the lowest dose for the shortest time possible.

7. Get regular screenings: Regular mammograms and breast exams can help detect breast cancer early, when it's most treatable.

8. Know your family history: If you have a family history of breast cancer, talk to your doctor about additional screening or prevention options.

9. Avoid exposure to radiation and environmental pollution: Exposure to radiation and certain chemicals can increase the risk of breast cancer.

10. Consider medications: If you're at high risk for breast cancer, your doctor may recommend medications like tamoxifen or raloxifene to help reduce the risk.

11. Practice safe sex: Using protection during sexual activity can reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections, which may be linked to breast cancer.

12. Manage stress: Chronic stress can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of breast cancer.

Practice stress-reducing techniques like meditation, yoga, or deep breathing.

13. Get enough sleep: Adequate sleep is important for overall health and may help reduce the risk of breast cancer.

14. Avoid smoking: Smoking is linked to many types of cancer, including breast cancer.

If you smoke, quit, and avoid secondhand smoke.

15. Limit exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals: These chemicals, found in some plastics and personal care products, can mimic hormones and increase the risk of breast cancer.

Choose products labeled "BPA-free" and avoid heating food in plastic containers.

16. Consider genetic testing: If you have a strong family history of breast cancer, talk to your doctor about genetic testing to see if you carry a gene mutation that increases your risk.

17. Stay informed: Stay up-to-date on the latest research and recommendations for breast cancer prevention and screening.

18. Join a support group: Connecting with others who have faced breast cancer or are at high risk can provide emotional support and helpful information.

19. Be proactive: If you're at high risk for breast cancer, talk to your doctor about prophylactic mastectomy, a surgery to remove one or both breasts to reduce the risk.

20. Consider breastfeeding: Breastfeeding may slightly lower the risk of breast cancer, so consider breastfeeding if you're able to.

21. Practice self-exams: Regularly check your breasts for any changes or lumps, and report any concerns to your doctor.

222. Avoid exposure to carcinogens: Exposure to certain chemicals, like those found in some cleaning products or pesticides, can increase the risk of breast cancer.

Choose natural or organic alternatives when possible.

233. Limit exposure to artificial light at night: Exposure to artificial light at night can disrupt your circadian rhythm and increase the risk of breast cancer.

Use blackout curtains or a sleep mask to block out light while sleeping.

24. Get enough vitamin D: Vitamin D may help reduce the risk of breast cancer.

Get enough sunlight exposure or take a supplement if needed.

25. Avoid excessive exposure to estrogen: High levels of estrogen can increase the risk of breast cancer.

Talk to your doctor about hormone therapy options if needed.

26. Manage menopause symptoms naturally: Hormone ther

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