Who gets Diabetes?

聽下呢個頁面

邊個會患上糖尿病?

糖尿病可以影響任何年齡,種族,性別嘅人.

但係,有啲因素可以增加患糖尿病嘅風險,包括:

1. 家庭史: 如果有父母或者兄弟姐妹患糖尿病, 患糖尿病嘅風險會增加.

2. 年齡:隨著年齡增長,尤其是 45 歲以後,患 2 型糖尿病嘅風險會增加.

3. 体重: 超重或者肥胖會增加患第二型糖尿病嘅風險.

4. 缺乏運動: 缺乏定期嘅運動可以增加 2 型糖尿病嘅風險.

5. 種族同族裔:某些種族同族裔團體,例如非洲裔美國人,西班牙裔/拉丁裔美國人,美洲原住民,亞洲裔美國人,太平洋島人, 患上第二型糖尿病嘅風險更高.

6. 孕期糖尿病: 懷孕期間患過孕期糖尿病嘅女性 後來患上第二型糖尿病嘅風險會增加.

7.多囊卵巢症候群 (PCOS): 有PCOS嘅女性患上2型糖尿病嘅風險增加.

8. 糖尿病前期: 糖尿病前期嘅人嘅血糖水平高過正常水平,但唔夠高,唔能夠被診斷為糖尿病.

佢哋患上 2 型糖尿病嘅風險更高

9. 高血壓: 高血壓 (高血壓) 可以增加 2 型糖尿病嘅風險.

10. 膽固醇同甘油脂嘅水平異常: 高膽固醇同甘油脂嘅水平可以增加 2 型糖尿病嘅風險.

11. 心血管疾病史: 有心血管疾病史嘅人 患上第二型糖尿病嘅風險會增加.

值得注意嘅係,雖然呢啲因素可以增加糖尿病嘅風險, 但唔係所有有呢啲風險因素嘅人都會患上糖尿病.

改變生活方式,例如飲食健康,保持健康嘅體重,同埋定期運動,可以減少患糖尿病嘅風險.

參考資料

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Swift S, White S: Could islet transplantation be a potential cure for diabetes? Nurs Times. , 99 (15): 48-9.

Anderson BJ: Who benefits from intensive therapy in type 1 diabetes? A fresh perspective, more questions, and hope. Diabetes Care. 2003, 26 (7): 2204-6.

Lisenby KM, Meyer A, Slater NA: Is an SGLT2 inhibitor right for your patient with type 2 diabetes? J Fam Pract. 2016, 65 (9): 587-93.

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Who gets diabetes?

Diabetes can affect people of any age, race, or gender.

However, certain factors can increase the risk of developing diabetes, including:

1. Family history: Having a parent or sibling with diabetes increases the risk of developing the condition.

2. Age: The risk of type 2 diabetes increases as people get older, especially after the age of 45.

3. Weight: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

4. Physical inactivity: Lack of regular physical activity can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.

5. Race and ethnicity: Certain racial and ethnic groups, such as African Americans, Hispanic/Latino Americans, Native Americans, Asian Americans, and Pacific Islanders, have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

6. Gestational diabetes: Women who have had gestational diabetes during pregnancy are at an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

7. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): Women with PCOS have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

8. Prediabetes: People with prediabetes have blood glucose levels higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed with diabetes.

They are at an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

9. High blood pressure: Having high blood pressure (hypertension) can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

10. Abnormal cholesterol and triglyceride levels: High cholesterol and triglyceride levels can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.

11. History of cardiovascular disease: People with a history of cardiovascular disease are at an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

It is important to note that while these factors can increase the risk of developing diabetes, not everyone with these risk factors will develop the condition.

Making lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and engaging in regular physical activity, can help reduce the risk of developing diabetes.

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