Who gets Alzheimer?

聽下呢個頁面

邊個會患上阿茲海默症?

阿茲海默症係一種慢性嘅神經退行性疾病 主要影響老年人

阿茲海默症嘅風險隨著年齡增長而增加 佢最常見喺 65 歲以上嘅人身上

但係,阿爾茨海默氏症嘅早期發作 會喺 30 歲,40 歲,50 歲嘅人身上發生,雖然好少見.

遺傳學對阿爾茨海默氏症嘅發展都好重要

家人有呢個病史嘅人 患上呢個病嘅風險更高

除此之外,某些基因突變,例如 APOE-e4 基因,可以增加患阿尔茨海默氏症嘅可能性.

阿茲海默症嘅其他風險因素包括頭部受傷,心血管疾病 同埋生活方式嘅因素 譬如吸煙,肥胖,缺乏運動

值得注意嘅係,雖然有啲因素可以增加患阿茲海默症嘅風險, 但阿茲海默症並唔係老化嘅正常過程,而且唔係每個人都會患上呢個病.

參考資料

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Kovacs GG: Can Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease unravel the mysteries of Alzheimer? Prion. 2016, 10 (5): 369-376.

Cankurtaran M, Yavuz BB, Cankurtaran ES, Halil M, Ulger Z, Ariogul S: Risk factors and type of dementia: vascular or Alzheimer? Arch Gerontol Geriatr. , 47 (1): 25-34.

Mahami-Oskouei M, Hamidi F, Talebi M, Farhoudi M, Taheraghdam AA, Kazemi T, Sadeghi-Bazargani H, Fallah E: Toxoplasmosis and Alzheimer: can Toxoplasma gondii really be introduced as a risk factor in etiology of Alzheimer? Parasitol Res. 2016, 115 (8): 3169-74.

Vellas B, Andrieu S, Cantet C, Dartigues JF, Gauthier S: Long-term changes in ADAS-cog: what is clinically relevant for disease modifying trials in Alzheimer? J Nutr Health Aging. , 11 (4): 338-41.

Bakhtiari S, Moghadam NB, Ehsani M, Mortazavi H, Sabour S, Bakhshi M: Can Salivary Acetylcholinesterase be a Diagnostic Biomarker for Alzheimer? J Clin Diagn Res. 2017, 11 (1): ZC58-ZC60.

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Who gets alzheimer?

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects older adults.

The risk of developing Alzheimer's disease increases with age, and it is most common in people over the age of 65.

However, early-onset Alzheimer's can occur in people in their 30s, 40s, and 50s, although this is less common.

Genetics also play a role in the development of Alzheimer's disease.

People with a family history of the disease are at a higher risk of developing it themselves.

Additionally, certain genetic mutations, such as the APOE-e4 gene, can increase the likelihood of developing Alzheimer's.

Other risk factors for Alzheimer's disease include a history of head injuries, cardiovascular disease, and lifestyle factors such as smoking, obesity, and lack of exercise.

It is important to note that while certain factors can increase the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease, it is not a normal part of aging, and not everyone who ages will develop the disease.

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