肺癌可以影响任何人,但某些因素可以增加患上这种疾病的风险.
这些包括:
1. 吸烟:吸烟是肺癌的主要原因.
一个人吸烟的时间越长,吸烟次数越多,风险就越大.
2. 二手烟:接触二手烟也会增加肺癌的风险.
3.
4.
5. 空气污染:长期暴露于空气污染会增加肺癌的风险.
6. 家庭史:家庭史的肺癌可能会增加一个人的风险.
7. 年龄:肺癌的风险随着年龄的增长而增加,大多数病例发生在65岁以上的人群中.
8. 性别:男性患肺癌的可能性高于女性.
9. 个人肺病史:有慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)或结核病等肺病史的人可能患肺癌的风险增加.
10. 胸部放射疗法:因其他癌症而接受胸部放射疗法的人患肺癌的风险增加.
值得注意的是,并非所有有风险因素的人都会患肺癌,而且有些确实患肺癌的人可能没有任何已知的风险因素.
PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html
RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116
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Lung cancer can affect anyone, but certain factors can increase the risk of developing the disease.
These include:
1. Smoking: Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.
The longer a person smokes and the more cigarettes they smoke, the greater their risk.
2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can also increase the risk of lung cancer.
3. Radon gas: Exposure to radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas that can accumulate in homes, can increase the risk of lung cancer.
4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, and other substances can increase the risk of lung cancer.
5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution can increase the risk of lung cancer.
6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.
7. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.
8. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.
9. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.
10. Radiation therapy to the chest: People who have had radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers have an increased risk of lung cancer.
It is important to note that not everyone with risk factors will develop lung cancer, and some people who do develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.
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