糖尿病是一种慢性健康状况, 影响身体处理血糖(葡萄糖)的方式. 它发生时, 身体要么不能产生足够的胰岛素, 要么不能有效地使用它产生的胰岛素.
胰岛素是一种帮助调节血糖水平的激素,它允许细胞吸收葡萄糖作为能量.
有两种主要类型的糖尿病:1型和2型.
1型糖尿病是一种自身免疫性疾病, 身体的免疫系统攻击并摧毁胰腺中产生胰岛素的细胞, 而 2型糖尿病是身体对胰岛素产生抵抗力或不产生足够的胰岛素的疾病.
这两种类型都可以导致高血糖水平,如果不治疗,可能会导致严重的健康并发症.
糖尿病可以通过药物,饮食,运动和生活方式的改变来控制.
PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html
RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116
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Kesani M, Aronow WS, Weiss MB: Prevalence of multivessel coronary artery disease in patients with diabetes mellitus plus hypothyroidism, in patients with diabetes mellitus without hypothyroidism, and in patients with no diabetes mellitus or hypothyroidism. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2003, 58 (9): M857-8.
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Diabetes is a chronic health condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose). It occurs when the body either doesn't produce enough insulin or can't effectively use the insulin it produces.
Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels by allowing cells to take in glucose for energy.
There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, while Type 2 diabetes is a condition where the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't produce enough insulin.
Both types can lead to high blood sugar levels, which can cause serious health complications if left untreated.
Diabetes can be managed through a combination of medication, diet, exercise, and lifestyle changes.
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