What is Prostate cancer?

前列腺癌是什么?

前列腺癌是一种在前列腺发育的癌症,前列腺是男性产生精液的小型核桃状腺体.

这种类型的癌症是男性最常见的癌症之一,

在某些情况下,它可能不会引起任何症状或需要治疗.

然而,在其他情况下,它可以是侵略性的,并扩散到身体的其他部位.

前列腺癌的确切原因是未知的,但某些风险因素,如年龄,家庭史和种族,可以增加男性患上这种疾病的可能性.

早期发现和治疗对于提高成功治疗的机会很重要.

参考资料

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Ankerst DP, Groskopf J, Day JR, Blase A, Rittenhouse H, Pollock BH, Tangen C, Parekh D, Leach RJ, Thompson I: Predicting prostate cancer risk through incorporation of prostate cancer gene 3. J Urol. 2008, 180 (4): 1303-8; discussion 1308.

Plym A, Zhang Y, Stopsack KH, Jee YH, Wiklund F, Kibel AS, Kraft P, Giovannucci E: Family History of Prostate and Breast Cancer Integrated with a Polygenic Risk Score Identifies Men at Highest Risk of Dying from Prostate Cancer before Age 75 Years. Clin Cancer Res. 2022, 28 (22): 4926-4933.

Wang SQ, Huang SS: [Markers of prostate cancer stem cells: research advances]. Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue. 2013, 19 (12): 1133-7.

Hughes L, Zhu F, Ross E, Gross L, Uzzo RG, Chen DY, Viterbo R, Rebbeck TR, Giri VN: Assessing the clinical role of genetic markers of early-onset prostate cancer among high-risk men enrolled in prostate cancer early detection. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2012, 21 (1): 53-60.

Abdel-Rahman O: Prostate Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Relationship to Family History of Prostate Cancer; Findings From The PLCO Trial. Clin Genitourin Cancer. 2019, 17 (4): e837-e844.

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提供的信息不应用于诊断或治疗健康问题或疾病, 寻求个人医疗建议的人应咨询有执照的医生.

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What is prostate cancer?

Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the prostate gland, which is a small, walnut-shaped gland in men that produces seminal fluid.

This type of cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in men, and it typically grows slowly.

In some cases, it may not cause any symptoms or require treatment.

However, in other cases, it can be aggressive and spread to other parts of the body.

The exact cause of prostate cancer is unknown, but certain risk factors, such as age, family history, and race, can increase a man's likelihood of developing the disease.

Early detection and treatment are important for improving the chances of successful treatment.

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