What is Breast cancer?

乳腺癌是什么?

乳腺癌是一种在乳腺细胞中形成的癌症.

它是女性最常见的癌症,也是第二最常见的癌症.

乳腺癌可以发生在男性和女性中, 但在女性中更常见.

乳腺癌的风险因素包括年龄,家族史,基因突变,激素因素和生活方式因素.

乳腺癌的症状可能包括乳房中的肿块或加厚,乳房的大小或形状的变化,乳头分泌和乳房皮肤的变化.

乳腺癌的治疗可能包括手术,放射治疗,化疗,激素治疗和靶向治疗.

早期发现和治疗可以提高生存的机会.

参考资料

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

El Hajj MS, Hamid Y: Breast cancer health promotion in Qatar: a survey of community pharmacists' interests and needs. Int J Clin Pharm. 2013, 35 (3): 376-85.

El Hajj MS, Hamid Y: Breast cancer health promotion in Qatar: a survey of community pharmacists' interests and needs. Int J Clin Pharm. 2011, 33 (1): 70-9.

Scully OJ, Bay BH, Yip G, Yu Y: Breast cancer metastasis. Cancer Genomics Proteomics. , 9 (5): 311-20.

Narod SA, Kharazmi E, Fallah M, Sundquist K, Hemminki K: The risk of contralateral breast cancer in daughters of women with and without breast cancer. Clin Genet. 2016, 89 (3): 332-5.

Xie Z, Wenger N, Stanton AL, Sepucha K, Kaplan C, Madlensky L, Elashoff D, Trent J, Petruse A, Johansen L, Layton T, Naeim A: Risk estimation, anxiety, and breast cancer worry in women at risk for breast cancer: A single-arm trial of personalized risk communication. Psychooncology. 2019, 28 (11): 2226-2232.

Miesfeldt S, Cohn W, Ropka M, Jones S: Knowledge about breast cancer risk factors and hereditary breast cancer among early-onset breast cancer survivors. Fam Cancer. 2001, 1 (3-4): 135-41.

Black MM, Kwon CS, Leis HP, Barclay TH: Family history and oral contraceptives: unique relationships in breast cancer patients. Cancer. 1980, 46 (12): 2747-51.

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提供的信息不应用于诊断或治疗健康问题或疾病, 寻求个人医疗建议的人应咨询有执照的医生.

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What is breast cancer?

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that forms in the cells of the breast.

It is the most common cancer diagnosed in women and the second most common cancer overall.

Breast cancer can occur in both men and women, but it is much more common in women.

The risk factors for breast cancer include age, family history, genetic mutations, hormonal factors, and lifestyle factors.

Symptoms of breast cancer may include a lump or thickening in the breast, changes in the size or shape of the breast, nipple discharge, and changes in the skin of the breast.

Treatment for breast cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy.

Early detection and treatment can improve the chances of survival.

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