Ada babarapa cara gasan maubati kanker usus besar, tagantung lawan tahap wan tingkat panyakitnya.
Beberapa perawatan umum mencakup:
1. Operasi: Ini adalah cara nang paling umum gasan meobati kanker usus besar.
Ahli bedah mangaluarakan bagian kanker usus besar wan kelenjar getah bening di paraknya.
Dalam babarapa kasus, bagian halus matan usus halus nang sehat di kadua sisi kanker jua kawa dihapus.
2. Kemoterapi: Perawatan ini memakai obat gasan membunuh sel kanker.
kawa diberikan sebelum atawa setelah operasi, atawa digabung lawan terapi radiasi.
3. Terapi radiasi: Perawatan ini memakai radiasi energi tinggi gasan membunuh sel kanker.
kawa dipakai sebelum atawa imbah operasi, atawa digabung lawan kemoterapi.
4. Terapi nang ditarget: Perawatan ini memakai obat nang menarget molekul spesifik nang talibat dalam pertumbuhan wan penyebaran sel kanker.
rancak dipakai dalam kombinasi lawan kemoterapi.
5. Imunoterapi: Perawatan ini membantu sistem kekebalan tubuh gasan mengenali lawan menyerang sel kanker.
Rancak dipakai dalam kombinasi lawan perawatan lain.
6. Perawatan paliatif: Jenis perawatan ini fokus gasan mehilangakan gejala wan meningkatkan kualitas hidup gasan pasien lawan kanker usus besar stadium lanjut.
kawa termasuk manajemen nyeri, dukungan gizi, lawan dukungan emosional.
Penting gasan mendiskusikan pilihan perawatan nang paling baik lawan profesional kesehatan, karena pendekatan nang paling efektif akan begantung lawan situasi spesifik individu.
Tu Z, Ma Y, Akers W, Achilefu S, Gu Y: Therapeutic effect of the treatment for colorectal cancer with adenoviral vectors mediated estrogen receptor β gene therapy combined with thermotherapy. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2014, 140 (4): 623-32.
Kim YE, Kwon S, Wu G, Kim D, Park BK, Park JA, Choi KC, Kim DS, Kwon HJ, Lee Y: Therapeutic effect of a TM4SF5-specific monoclonal antibody against colon cancer in a mouse model. Oncotarget. 2014, 5 (18): 8402-15.
Khan FA, Albalawi R, Pottoo FH: Trends in targeted delivery of nanomaterials in colon cancer diagnosis and treatment. Med Res Rev. 2022, 42 (1): 227-258.
Kwon S, Kim YE, Park JA, Kim DS, Kwon HJ, Lee Y: Therapeutic effect of a TM4SF5-specific peptide vaccine against colon cancer in a mouse model. BMB Rep. 2014, 47 (4): 215-20.
Viale PH: Expanded treatment options in the adjuvant therapy of colon cancer: implications for oncology nurses. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2006, 33 (1): 81-90.
Ortiz R, Prados J, Melguizo C, Rama AR, Alvarez PJ, Rodríguez-Serrano F, Caba O, Boulaiz H, Aranega A: Gef gene therapy enhances the therapeutic efficacy of cytotoxics in colon cancer cells. Biomed Pharmacother. 2012, 66 (7): 563-7.
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How to treat colon cancer?
There are several ways to treat colon cancer, depending on the stage and severity of the disease.
Some common treatments include:
1. Surgery: This is the most common treatment for colon cancer.
The surgeon removes the cancerous part of the colon and nearby lymph nodes.
In some cases, a small part of the healthy colon on either side of the cancer may also be removed.
2. Chemotherapy: This treatment uses drugs to kill cancer cells.
It can be given before or after surgery, or in combination with radiation therapy.
3. Radiation therapy: This treatment uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells.
It can be used before or after surgery, or in combination with chemotherapy.
4. Targeted therapy: This treatment uses drugs that target specific molecules involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells.
It is often used in combination with chemotherapy.
5. Immunotherapy: This treatment helps the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
It is often used in combination with other treatments.
6. Palliative care: This type of care focuses on relieving symptoms and improving the quality of life for patients with advanced colon cancer.
It may include pain management, nutritional support, and emotional support.
It is important to discuss the best treatment options with a healthcare professional, as the most effective approach will depend on the individual's specific situation.
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