kanker usus besar, jua dikenal sebagai kanker kolorektal, disebabkan oleh pertumbuhan sel abnormal nang kada terkontrol di usus besar atau rektum.
penyebab pasti kanker usus besar kada diketahui, tapi beberapa faktor kawa meningkatkan resiko mengidap penyakit ini.
Nang ini tamasuk:
1. Umur: Risiko kanker usus besar meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia, dengan sebagian besar kasus terjadi pada orang di atas usia 50 tahun.
2. Riwayat keluarga: Riwayat pribadi atau keluarga kanker usus besar atau polip meningkatkan risiko terkena penyakit.
3. Sindrom bawaan: Sindrom genetik bawaan tertentu, nang kaya familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) wan hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC), kawa maningkatakan risiko kanker usus besar.
4. Faktor gaya hidup: Diet tinggi daging merah dan olahan, obesitas, merokok, dan konsumsi alkohol berlebihan dapat meningkatkan risiko kanker usus besar.
5. Penyakit radang usus: Penyakit radang usus nang lawas, kaya kolitis ulseratif wan penyakit Crohn, kawa maningkatakan risiko kanker usus besar.
6. Diabetes tipe 2: Orang nang menderita diabetes tipe 2 lebih berisiko terkena kanker usus besar.
7. Terapi radiasi: Terapi radiasi gasan kanker lain di perut kawa maningkatakan risiko kanker usus besar.
8. Ras: Afrika Amerika lebih berisiko terkena kanker usus besar daripada ras lainnya.
Penting gasan dicatat bahwa baisi satu atawa labih faktor risiko ini kada harus baarti seseorang akan mengidap kanker usus besar, wan beberapa urang nang mengidap kanker usus besar mungkin kada baisi faktor risiko nang diketahui.
Pemeriksaan rutin wan deteksi dini kawa membantu mencegah kanker usus besar atawa mendeteksi tahap awal pas paling mudah diobati.
McWhirter JE, Todd LE, Hoffman-Goetz L: Beliefs about causes of colon cancer by English-as-a-Second-Language Chinese immigrant women to Canada. J Cancer Educ. 2011, 26 (4): 734-9.
Gamble JF: Asbestos and colon cancer: a weight-of-the-evidence review. Environ Health Perspect. 1994, 102 (12): 1038-50.
Ashish S, Raj M: Importance of Early Next-Generation Sequencing in Microsatellite Unstable Colon Cancer With a High Tumor Mutation Burden. Cureus. 2022, 14 (3): e22894.
Xu W, Zhang Y, Chen L, Qiu F, Zhang B, Wu L, Peng Z, Tang H: Up-regulation of CIT promotes the growth of colon cancer cells. Oncotarget. 2017, 8 (42): 71954-71964.
Wang J, Wu HF, Shen W, Xu DY, Ruan TY, Tao GQ, Lu PH: SRPK2 promotes the growth and migration of the colon cancer cells. Gene. 2016, 586 (1): 41-7.
Taketo MM, Edelmann W: Mouse models of colon cancer. Gastroenterology. 2009, 136 (3): 780-98.
Slattery ML, Kerber RA: The impact of family history of colon cancer on survival after diagnosis with colon cancer. Int J Epidemiol. 1995, 24 (5): 888-96.
['Penafian: medis']
['Situs web ngini disediakan gasan tujuan pendidikan wan informasi haja wan kada merupakan penyediaan nasihat medis atawa layanan profesional.']
['Informasi nang disadiaakan kada boleh dipakai gasan mendiagnosis atawa mengobati masalah kesehatan atawa penyakit, wan buhannya nang mencari nasihat medis pribadi harus berkonsultasi lawan dokter berlisensi.']
['Harap dicatat jaringan saraf nang menghasilkan jawaban gasan pertanyaan, adalah khusus kada akurat pas menyangkut isi numerik. misalnya, jumlah urang nang didiagnosis lawan penyakit tertentu.']
['Salalu minta nasehat dokter atau panyadia kasihatan lain nang kualifikasi manganai kondisi medis. Jangan pernah mengabaikan nasehat medis profesional atawa manunda dalam mancarinya karana sesuatu nang sudah Pian baca di situs web ngini. Amun Pian pikir Pian mungkin baisi darurat medis, hubungi 911 atawa langsung ka ruang gawat darurat parak. Kadada hubungan dokter-pasien nang diulah ulih situs web ngini atawa pamakaiannya. BioMedLib maupun karyawannya, atawa kontributor situs web ngini, kada maulah pernyataan, langsung atawa kada langsung, manganai informasi nang disadiaakan di sini atawa pamakaiannya.']
['Penafian: hak cipta']
['Digital Millennium Copyright Act tahun 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) menyediakan jalan bagi pemilik hak cipta nang percaya bahwa materi nang muncul di Internet melanggar hak buhannya di bawah hukum hak cipta AS. ']
['Amun Pian yakin amun konten atawa materi apa haja nang tasadia dalam hubungannya lawan situs web atawa layanan kami malanggar hak cipta Pian, Pian (atawa agen Pian) kawa mangirim kami pasan maminta supaya konten atawa materi dihapus, atawa aksesnya diblokir.']
['Pemberitahuan harus dikirim secara tertulis lewat email (lihat bagian "Kontak" gasan alamat email). ']
['DMCA mamarluakan bahwa pemberitahuan dugaan pelanggaran hak cipta tamasuk informasi barikut: (1) deskripsi karya berhak cipta nang merupakan subjek klaim pelanggaran; (2) deskripsi konten dugaan pelanggaran wan informasi nang cukup gasan mamungkinakan kami manamui konten; (3) informasi kontak gasan Pian, tamasuk alamat, nomor telepon wan alamat email Pian; (4) pernyataan Pian bahwa Pian baiman baik bahwa konten dalam cara nang diklaim kada diizinkan oleh pemilik hak cipta, atau agennya, atau oleh operasi hukum apa pun; ']
['(5) pernyataan Pian, nang ditandatangani lawan hukuman sumpah palsu, bahwa informasi dalam pemberitahuan akurat wan Pian baisi wewenang gasan manegakkan hak cipta nang diklaim dilanggar; ']
['wan (6) tanda tangan fisik atawa elektronik ampun ampun hak cipta atawa urang nang baisi wewenang gasan bagawi atas ampun ampun hak cipta. ']
['Gagal mancakup samua inpurmasi di atas kawa manyababakan panundaan pangolahan sambatan Pian.']
['Kontak lawan']
['Silakan kirim email lawan kami amun ada pertanyaan/usulan.']
What causes colon cancer?
Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is caused by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the colon or rectum.
The exact cause of colon cancer is not known, but several factors can increase the risk of developing the disease.
These include:
1. Age: The risk of colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50.
2. Family history: A personal or family history of colon cancer or polyps increases the risk of developing the disease.
3. Inherited syndromes: Certain inherited genetic syndromes, such as familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) and hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC), can increase the risk of colon cancer.
4. Lifestyle factors: A diet high in red and processed meats, obesity, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of colon cancer.
5. Inflammatory bowel disease: Long-term inflammatory bowel diseases, such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, can increase the risk of colon cancer.
6. Type 2 diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes have an increased risk of developing colon cancer.
7. Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy for other cancers in the abdomen can increase the risk of colon cancer.
8. Race: African Americans have a higher risk of developing colon cancer than other races.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a person will develop colon cancer, and some people who develop colon cancer may not have any known risk factors.
Regular screening and early detection can help prevent colon cancer or detect it at an early stage when it is most treatable.
Disclaimer: medical
This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.
The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.
Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.
Disclaimer: copyright
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the “DMCA”) provides recourse for copyright owners who believe that material appearing on the Internet infringes their rights under U.S. copyright law. If you believe in good faith that any content or material made available in connection with our website or services infringes your copyright, you (or your agent) may send us a notice requesting that the content or material be removed, or access to it blocked. Notices must be sent in writing by email (see 'Contact' section for email address) . The DMCA requires that your notice of alleged copyright infringement include the following information: (1) description of the copyrighted work that is the subject of claimed infringement; (2) description of the alleged infringing content and information sufficient to permit us to locate the content; (3) contact information for you, including your address, telephone number and email address; (4) a statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the content in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, or its agent, or by the operation of any law; (5) a statement by you, signed under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notification is accurate and that you have the authority to enforce the copyrights that are claimed to be infringed; and (6) a physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner’s behalf. Failure to include all of the above information may result in the delay of the processing of your complaint.
['Kira-kira']
['BioMedLib memakai komputer otomatis (algoritma pembelajaran mesin) gasan menghasilkan pasangan pertanyaan-dan-jawaban.']
['Kita mulai lawan 35 juta publikasi biomedis dari PubMed/Medline. jua halaman web dari RefinedWeb.']
