How common is Diabetes?

Zenbateraino da ohikoa diabetesa?

Diabetea oso gaixotasun arrunta da, eta milioika pertsonari eragiten dio mundu osoan.

Nazioarteko Diabetes Federazioaren arabera, 2019an, 20-79 urte bitarteko gutxi gorabehera 463 milioi heldu bizi ziren diabetesarekin IDF Ipar Amerikako eta Karibeko eskualdean.

Diabetearen prebalentzia eskualdearen arabera aldatzen da, eta eremu batzuek beste batzuek baino tasa altuagoak dituzte.

Garrantzitsua da kontuan hartzea zenbaki hauek etengabe aldatzen ari direla kasu berriak diagnostikatzen diren heinean eta biztanleria handitzen den heinean.

Gainera, kontuan hartu beharreko faktore garrantzitsua da diabetearen intzidentzia, edo urtero diagnostikatzen diren kasu berrien kopurua.

Diabetesaren intzidentzia handitzen ari da denboran zehar, ziurrenik obesitate-tasa igotzea, bizimodu sedentarioa eta biztanleriaren zahartzea bezalako faktoreengatik.

Osasun publikoaren ahaleginak diabetesaren prebentzioan eta kudeaketan zentratzen dira, pertsonen eta osasun-sistemaren gaineko zama murrizteko.

Erreferentziak

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Appuhamy JA, Kebreab E, France J: A mathematical model for determining age-specific diabetes incidence and prevalence using body mass index. Ann Epidemiol. 2013, 23 (5): 248-54.

Blanchard JF, Ludwig S, Wajda A, Dean H, Anderson K, Kendall O, Depew N: Incidence and prevalence of diabetes in Manitoba, 1986-1991. Diabetes Care. 1996, 19 (8): 807-11.

Meza R, Barrientos-Gutierrez T, Rojas-Martinez R, Reynoso-Noverón N, Palacio-Mejia LS, Lazcano-Ponce E, Hernández-Ávila M: Burden of type 2 diabetes in Mexico: past, current and future prevalence and incidence rates. Prev Med. 2015, 81 (): 445-50.

Tönnies T, Imperatore G, Hoyer A, Saydah SH, D'Agostino RB, Divers J, Isom S, Dabelea D, Lawrence JM, Mayer-Davis EJ, Pihoker C, Dolan L, Brinks R: Estimating prevalence of type I and type II diabetes using incidence rates: the SEARCH for diabetes in youth study. Ann Epidemiol. 2019, 37 (): 37-42.

Shrestha SS, Thompson TJ, Kirtland KA, Gregg EW, Beckles GL, Luman ET, Barker LE, Geiss LS: Changes in Disparity in County-Level Diagnosed Diabetes Prevalence and Incidence in the United States, between 2004 and 2012. PLoS One. 2016, 11 (8): e0159876.

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How common is diabetes?

Diabetes is a very common disease, affecting millions of people worldwide.

According to the International Diabetes Federation, in 2019, approximately 463 million adults aged 20-79 years were living with diabetes in the IDF North America and Caribbean region.

The prevalence of diabetes varies by region, with some areas having higher rates than others.

It is important to note that these numbers are constantly changing as new cases are diagnosed and the population grows.

Additionally, the incidence of diabetes, or the number of new cases diagnosed each year, is also an important factor to consider.

The incidence of diabetes has been increasing over time, likely due to factors such as increasing obesity rates, sedentary lifestyles, and aging populations.

Public health efforts are focused on preventing and managing diabetes to reduce its burden on individuals and healthcare systems.

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