How deadly is Diabetes?

Zenbateraino da hilgarria diabetesa?

Diabetea gaixotasun larria da, eta hilgarria izan daiteke.

Osasunaren Mundu Erakundearen (OME) arabera, diabetea urtean 1,5 milioi heriotza baino gehiagoren kausa zuzena da, eta beste gaixotasun batzuen arrisku-faktore nagusia da, hala nola gaixotasun kardiobaskularra, bihotzekoa eta giltzurrun-gutxiegitasuna.

2019an, diabetesa izan zen mundu mailan heriotzaren bederatzigarren arrazoi nagusia, eta estimatzen da 1,5 milioi heriotza zuzenean gaixotasunari egotzi zaizkiola.

Hala ere, litekeena da diabeteari egotzitako heriotza kopurua askoz handiagoa izatea, heriotza-kausa gisa sarritan gutxietsi egiten baita.

Diabeteak zuzenean eragiten dituen ondorioez gain, gaixotasunak bizitza arriskuan jartzen duten hainbat konplikazio ere eragin ditzake.

Konplikazio horien artean, bihotzekoa, bihotzekoa, giltzurrunetako akatsak, nerbioetako kalteak eta ikusmenaren galera daude.

Diabetesa duten pertsonek infekzioak izateko arrisku handiagoa dute eta zauriak azkarrago sendatzen dira, eta horrek konplikazio larriak eta heriotza eragin ditzake.

Garrantzitsua da kontuan hartzea, kudeaketa eta tratamendu egokiarekin, diabetearekin lotutako arriskuak nabarmen murriztu daitezkeela.

Horretarako, odoleko azukrea kontrolatu behar da, kontrolak egin behar dira eta arrisku-faktoreak kontrolatu behar dira, adibidez, odol-presio altua eta kolesterol-maila altua.

Diabetea modu eraginkorrean kudeatuz, pertsonek konplikazioak garatzeko arriskua murriztu dezakete eta beren osasun-emaitza orokorrak hobetu ditzakete.

Erreferentziak

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Lin YP, Lu TH: Trends in death rate from diabetes according to multiple-cause-of-death differed from that according to underlying-cause-of-death in Taiwan but not in the United States, 1987-2007. J Clin Epidemiol. 2012, 65 (5): 572-6.

Zhu M, Li J, Li Z, Luo W, Dai D, Weaver SR, Stauber C, Luo R, Fu H: Mortality rates and the causes of death related to diabetes mellitus in Shanghai Songjiang District: an 11-year retrospective analysis of death certificates. BMC Endocr Disord. 2015, 15 (): 45.

McFarland KF, Hemaya E: Neonatal mortality in infants of diabetic mothers. Diabetes Care. , 8 (4): 333-6.

Tilghman J: Obesity and diabetes in African American women. ABNF J. , 14 (3): 66-8.

Will JC, Casper M: The contribution of diabetes to early deaths from ischemic heart disease: US gender and racial comparisons. Am J Public Health. 1996, 86 (4): 576-9.

Shigeta Y, Kikkawa R, Kobayashi N, Katabami J: A community study of diabetes in a population with a high diabetes mortality rate. Tohoku J Exp Med. 1983, 141 Suppl (): 257-60.

Danion F, Letscher-Bru V, Guitard J, Sitbon K, Dellière S, Angoulvant A, Desoubeaux G, Botterel F, Bellanger AP, Gargala G, Uhel F, Bougnoux ME, Gerber V, Michel J, Cornu M, Bretagne S, Lanternier F: Coronavirus Disease 2019-Associated Mucormycosis in France: A Rare but Deadly Complication. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2022, 9 (2): ofab566.

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How deadly is diabetes?

Diabetes is a serious and potentially deadly disease.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), diabetes is the direct cause of over 1.5 million deaths per year, and it is a major risk factor for other diseases such as cardiovascular disease, stroke, and kidney failure.

In 2019, diabetes was the ninth leading cause of death globally, with an estimated 1.5 million deaths directly attributed to the disease.

However, the number of deaths attributable to diabetes is likely much higher, as it is often underreported as a cause of death.

In addition to the direct effects of diabetes, the disease can also lead to various complications that can be life-threatening.

These complications include heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, nerve damage, and vision loss.

People with diabetes are also at a higher risk of developing infections and experiencing slower wound healing, which can lead to severe complications and even death.

It is important to note that with proper management and treatment, the risks associated with diabetes can be significantly reduced.

This includes maintaining good blood sugar control, regular check-ups, and managing other risk factors such as high blood pressure and cholesterol levels.

By managing diabetes effectively, individuals can reduce their risk of developing complications and improve their overall health outcomes.

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