Ez dago Alzheimer gaixotasunaren sendabiderik, baina hainbat tratamendu aukera daude sintomak kontrolatzen laguntzeko eta gaixotasunaren aurrerapena moteltzeko.
Tratamendu horietako batzuk honako hauek dira:
1. Botikak: Alzheimer gaixotasunaren sintomak kontrolatzen lagun dezaketen hainbat botika daude.
Horien artean, kolinesterasa inhibitzaileak daude, hala nola donepezil, rivastigmina eta galantamina, funtzio kognitiboa eta memoria hobetzen lagun dezaketenak.
Memantine beste botika bat da funtzio kognitiboan eta jokabide-sintometan lagundu dezakeena.
2. Bizimodu-aldaketak: Ariketa fisiko erregularra egiteak, dieta osasungarria egiteak eta harreman sozialak mantentzeak osasun orokorra eta ongizatea hobetzen lagun diezaieke Alzheimer gaixotasuna duten pertsonei.
3. Terapia kognitiboak eta jokabide-terapiak: Terapia kognitiboak, hala nola estimulazio-terapia kognitiboa, funtzio kognitiboa eta memoria hobetzen lagun dezakete Alzheimer gaixotasuna duten pertsonetan.
Jokabide-terapiak, hala nola, terapia kognitibo-konportamentala, jokabide-sintomak kontrolatzen eta bizi-kalitatea hobetzen lagun dezakete.
4. Laguntza-arreta: Laguntza-arreta, hala nola lan-terapia, hizketa-terapia eta fisioterapia, Alzheimer gaixotasuna duten pertsonei lagundu diezaiekete beren independentzia eta funtzioak ahalik eta denbora gehien mantentzen.
5. Saiakuntza klinikoak: Tratamendu eta terapia berrien saiakuntza klinikoetan parte hartzeak punta-puntako tratamenduetara sarbidea eman dezake eta Alzheimer gaixotasunaren tratamendu berriak garatzen lagundu dezake.
Garrantzitsua da osasun arloko profesional batekin elkarlanean aritzea Alzheimerraren gaixotasunaren tratamendu plan indibidualizatua garatzeko, pertsona bakoitzaren beharrak eta sintomak desberdinak izan daitezkeelako.
Gainera, funtsezkoa da laguntza emozionala eta zaintza ematea bai Alzheimer gaixotasuna duen pertsonari bai zaintzaileei.
Kumar A, Singh A, Aggarwal A: Therapeutic potentials of herbal drugs for Alzheimer’s disease—An overview. Indian J Exp Biol. 2017, 55 (2): 63-73.
Sutor B, Rasmussen KG: Electroconvulsive therapy for agitation in Alzheimer disease: a case series. J ECT. 2008, 24 (3): 239-41.
Boada M, Ramos-Fernández E, Guivernau B, Muñoz FJ, Costa M, Ortiz AM, Jorquera JI, Núñez L, Torres M, Páez A: Treatment of Alzheimer disease using combination therapy with plasma exchange and haemapheresis with albumin and intravenous immunoglobulin: Rationale and treatment approach of the AMBAR (Alzheimer Management By Albumin Replacement) study. Neurologia. 2016, 31 (7): 473-81.
Golde TE: The Abeta hypothesis: leading us to rationally-designed therapeutic strategies for the treatment or prevention of Alzheimer disease. Brain Pathol. 2005, 15 (1): 84-7.
Giacobini E: Therapy of Alzheimer disease: symptomatic or neuroprotective? J Neural Transm Suppl. 1994, 43 (): 211-7.
Haussmann R, Donix M: [Memantine as add-on medication to acetylcholinesterase inhibitor therapy for Alzheimer dementia]. Nervenarzt. 2017, 88 (1): 40-45.
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Ematen den informazioa ez da osasun-arazo edo gaixotasun bat diagnostikatzeko edo tratatzeko erabili behar, eta aholku mediko pertsonala bilatzen dutenek baimendutako mediku batekin kontsultatu behar dute.
Kontuan izan galderen erantzunak sortzen dituen sare neuronalak ez duela zehaztasunik, batez ere, eduki numerikoari dagokionez. Adibidez, gaixotasun jakin bat duten pertsonen kopurua.
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How to treat alzheimer?
There is no cure for Alzheimer's disease, but there are several treatment options available to help manage the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.
Some of these treatments include:
1. Medications: There are several medications available that can help manage the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.
These include cholinesterase inhibitors, such as donepezil, rivastigmine, and galantamine, which can help improve cognitive function and memory.
Memantine is another medication that can help with cognitive function and behavioral symptoms.
2. Lifestyle changes: Engaging in regular physical exercise, eating a healthy diet, and maintaining social connections can help improve overall health and well-being for people with Alzheimer's disease.
3. Cognitive and behavioral therapies: Cognitive therapies, such as cognitive stimulation therapy, can help improve cognitive function and memory in people with Alzheimer's disease.
Behavioral therapies, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, can help manage behavioral symptoms and improve quality of life.
4. Supportive care: Supportive care, such as occupational therapy, speech therapy, and physical therapy, can help people with Alzheimer's disease maintain their independence and function as long as possible.
5. Clinical trials: Participating in clinical trials for new treatments and therapies can provide access to cutting-edge treatments and help contribute to the development of new treatments for Alzheimer's disease.
It is important to work closely with a healthcare provider to develop an individualized treatment plan for Alzheimer's disease, as the needs and symptoms of each person can vary.
Additionally, it is essential to provide emotional support and care for both the person with Alzheimer's disease and their caregivers.
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