Alzheimer gaixotasuna gaixotasun neurodegeneratibo progresiboa da, batez ere adinekoei eragiten diena.
Alzheimer gaixotasuna izateko arriskua adinarekin handitzen da, eta gehienetan 65 urtetik gorako pertsonei gertatzen zaie.
Hala ere, Alzheimerraren hasiera goiztiarra 30, 40 eta 50 urte dituzten pertsonetan ager daiteke, nahiz eta hau ez hain ohikoa izan.
Genetikak ere paper bat jokatzen du Alzheimerraren garapenean.
Familian gaixotasuna duten pertsonek arrisku handiagoa dute gaixotasuna garatzeko.
Gainera, zenbait mutazio genetiko, hala nola APOE-e4 genea, Alzheimerra izateko probabilitatea handitu dezakete.
Alzheimer gaixotasuna izateko beste arrisku-faktore batzuk dira buruko lesioak, gaixotasun kardiobaskularrak eta bizimodu-faktoreak, hala nola erretzea, obesitatea eta ariketa fisikorik eza.
Garrantzitsua da kontuan hartzea, zenbait faktorek Alzheimer gaixotasuna garatzeko arriskua handitu dezaketen arren, ez dela zahartzearen parte normala, eta zahartzen diren guztiek ez dutela gaixotasuna garatuko.
Kovacs GG: Can Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease unravel the mysteries of Alzheimer? Prion. 2016, 10 (5): 369-376.
Cankurtaran M, Yavuz BB, Cankurtaran ES, Halil M, Ulger Z, Ariogul S: Risk factors and type of dementia: vascular or Alzheimer? Arch Gerontol Geriatr. , 47 (1): 25-34.
Mahami-Oskouei M, Hamidi F, Talebi M, Farhoudi M, Taheraghdam AA, Kazemi T, Sadeghi-Bazargani H, Fallah E: Toxoplasmosis and Alzheimer: can Toxoplasma gondii really be introduced as a risk factor in etiology of Alzheimer? Parasitol Res. 2016, 115 (8): 3169-74.
Vellas B, Andrieu S, Cantet C, Dartigues JF, Gauthier S: Long-term changes in ADAS-cog: what is clinically relevant for disease modifying trials in Alzheimer? J Nutr Health Aging. , 11 (4): 338-41.
Bakhtiari S, Moghadam NB, Ehsani M, Mortazavi H, Sabour S, Bakhshi M: Can Salivary Acetylcholinesterase be a Diagnostic Biomarker for Alzheimer? J Clin Diagn Res. 2017, 11 (1): ZC58-ZC60.
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Ematen den informazioa ez da osasun-arazo edo gaixotasun bat diagnostikatzeko edo tratatzeko erabili behar, eta aholku mediko pertsonala bilatzen dutenek baimendutako mediku batekin kontsultatu behar dute.
Kontuan izan galderen erantzunak sortzen dituen sare neuronalak ez duela zehaztasunik, batez ere, eduki numerikoari dagokionez. Adibidez, gaixotasun jakin bat duten pertsonen kopurua.
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Who gets alzheimer?
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects older adults.
The risk of developing Alzheimer's disease increases with age, and it is most common in people over the age of 65.
However, early-onset Alzheimer's can occur in people in their 30s, 40s, and 50s, although this is less common.
Genetics also play a role in the development of Alzheimer's disease.
People with a family history of the disease are at a higher risk of developing it themselves.
Additionally, certain genetic mutations, such as the APOE-e4 gene, can increase the likelihood of developing Alzheimer's.
Other risk factors for Alzheimer's disease include a history of head injuries, cardiovascular disease, and lifestyle factors such as smoking, obesity, and lack of exercise.
It is important to note that while certain factors can increase the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease, it is not a normal part of aging, and not everyone who ages will develop the disease.
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