Hemm diversi modi kif jiġi kkurat il- kanċer tal- kolon, skont l- istadju u s- severità tal- marda.
Xi trattamenti komuni jinkludu:
1. Kirurġija: Din hija l- iktar kura komuni għall- kanċer tal- kolon.
Il- kirurgu jneħħi l- parti tal- kanċer tal- kolon u n- noduli limfatiċi fil- viċin.
F'xi każijiet, parti żgħira mill- kolon b'saħħtu fuq kull naħa tal- kanċer tistaʼ titneħħa wkoll.
2. Kemoterapija: Dan it- trattament juża mediċini biex joqtlu ċ- ċelloli tal- kanċer.
Jista ' jingħata qabel jew wara l- kirurġija, jew f' kombinazzjoni ma ' terapija bir- radjazzjoni.
3. Terapija bir- radjazzjoni: Dan it- trattament juża radjazzjoni taʼ enerġija għolja biex joqtol iċ- ċelloli tal- kanċer.
Jista ' jintuża qabel jew wara l- kirurġija, jew f' kombinazzjoni ma ' kimoterapija.
4. Terapija mmirata: Din it- trattament tuża mediċini li jimmiraw lejn molekuli speċifiċi involuti fit- tkabbir u t- tixrid taċ- ċelloli tal- kanċer.
Ħafna drabi jintuża f' kombinazzjoni ma ' kimoterapija.
5. Immunoterapija: Dan it- trattament jgħin lis- sistema immunitarja tirrikonoxxi u taffettwa ċ- ċelloli tal- kanċer.
Ħafna drabi jintuża f' kombinazzjoni ma ' trattamenti oħra.
6. Il-kura palliattiva: Dan it-tip ta' kura jiffoka fuq it-tneħħija tas-sintomi u t-titjib tal-kwalità tal-ħajja għall-pazjenti b'kanċer tal-kolon avvanzat.
Dan jistaʼ jinkludi l- immaniġġjar tal- uġigħ, appoġġ nutrittiv, u appoġġ emozzjonali.
Huwa importanti li tiddiskuti l- aħjar għażliet ta ' trattament ma ' professjonist tal- kura tas- saħħa, peress li l- iktar approċċ effettiv jiddependi mis- sitwazzjoni speċifika tal- individwu.
Tu Z, Ma Y, Akers W, Achilefu S, Gu Y: Therapeutic effect of the treatment for colorectal cancer with adenoviral vectors mediated estrogen receptor β gene therapy combined with thermotherapy. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2014, 140 (4): 623-32.
Kim YE, Kwon S, Wu G, Kim D, Park BK, Park JA, Choi KC, Kim DS, Kwon HJ, Lee Y: Therapeutic effect of a TM4SF5-specific monoclonal antibody against colon cancer in a mouse model. Oncotarget. 2014, 5 (18): 8402-15.
Khan FA, Albalawi R, Pottoo FH: Trends in targeted delivery of nanomaterials in colon cancer diagnosis and treatment. Med Res Rev. 2022, 42 (1): 227-258.
Kwon S, Kim YE, Park JA, Kim DS, Kwon HJ, Lee Y: Therapeutic effect of a TM4SF5-specific peptide vaccine against colon cancer in a mouse model. BMB Rep. 2014, 47 (4): 215-20.
Viale PH: Expanded treatment options in the adjuvant therapy of colon cancer: implications for oncology nurses. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2006, 33 (1): 81-90.
Ortiz R, Prados J, Melguizo C, Rama AR, Alvarez PJ, Rodríguez-Serrano F, Caba O, Boulaiz H, Aranega A: Gef gene therapy enhances the therapeutic efficacy of cytotoxics in colon cancer cells. Biomed Pharmacother. 2012, 66 (7): 563-7.
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(5) stqarrija minnek, iffirmata taħt il-piena ta' perjuri, li l-informazzjoni fin-notifika hija preċiża u li għandek l-awtorità li tinforza d-drittijiet tal-awtur li huma ddikjarati li ġew miksura;
u (6) firma fiżika jew elettronika tas-sid tad-drittijiet tal-awtur jew ta' persuna awtorizzata li taġixxi f'isem is-sid tad-drittijiet tal-awtur.
In-nuqqas li tinkludi l-informazzjoni kollha ta' hawn fuq jista' jwassal għal dewmien fit-trattament tal-ilment tiegħek.
Kuntatt
Jekk jogħġbok ibgħatilna email b'kull mistoqsija / suġġeriment.
How to treat colon cancer?
There are several ways to treat colon cancer, depending on the stage and severity of the disease.
Some common treatments include:
1. Surgery: This is the most common treatment for colon cancer.
The surgeon removes the cancerous part of the colon and nearby lymph nodes.
In some cases, a small part of the healthy colon on either side of the cancer may also be removed.
2. Chemotherapy: This treatment uses drugs to kill cancer cells.
It can be given before or after surgery, or in combination with radiation therapy.
3. Radiation therapy: This treatment uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells.
It can be used before or after surgery, or in combination with chemotherapy.
4. Targeted therapy: This treatment uses drugs that target specific molecules involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells.
It is often used in combination with chemotherapy.
5. Immunotherapy: This treatment helps the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
It is often used in combination with other treatments.
6. Palliative care: This type of care focuses on relieving symptoms and improving the quality of life for patients with advanced colon cancer.
It may include pain management, nutritional support, and emotional support.
It is important to discuss the best treatment options with a healthcare professional, as the most effective approach will depend on the individual's specific situation.
Disclaimer: medical
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