X'inhuma l- fatturi taʼ riskju għal kanċer tal- kolon?
1. L- età: Ir- riskju li wieħed jiżviluppa kanċer tal- kolon jiżdied maż- żmien, u l- biċċa l- kbira mill- każijiet iseħħu f'nies li għandhom iktar minn 50 sena.
2. Storja personali taʼ polipi jew kanċer tal- kolon: Jekk kellek polipi tal- kolon jew kanċer tal- kolon qabel, għandek riskju ogħla li terġaʼ tiżviluppa dan.
3. Storja tal- familja taʼ kanċer tal- kolon: Li jkollok storja tal- familja taʼ kanċer tal- kolon iżid ir- riskju li tiżviluppa l- marda.
15. Obstruzzjoni, perforazzjoni, u invażjoni fil- livell ta ' T4: Dawn il- fatturi ġew identifikati bħala fatturi ta ' riskju indipendenti għal kanċer tal- kolon.
16. Fatturi ta' riskju li jistgħu jiġu kkontrollati: Xi fatturi ta' riskju, bħall-dieta u l-istil ta' ħajja, jistgħu jiġu kkontrollati biex jitnaqqas ir-riskju ta' kanċer tal-kolon.
17. L- eżerċizzju regolari u dieta b'saħħitha: Il- fatt li tagħmel attività fiżika regolarment u li tiekol dieta rikka f'frott, ħxejjex, u ħbub sħaħ jistaʼ jgħin biex inaqqas ir- riskju taʼ kanċer tal- kolon.
18. Screening: Screening regolari għal kanċer tal- kolon, bħal kolonoskopija, jistaʼ jgħin biex tiġi skoperta u evitata l- marda.
19. Fatturi taʼ riskju li ma nistgħux nikkontrollawhom: Xi fatturi taʼ riskju, bħal l- età, ir- razza, u l- istorja tal- familja, ma jistgħux jinbidlu, imma l- fatt li nkunu konxji minnhom jistaʼ jgħin biex dawn jinstabu u jiġu kkurati kmieni.
Fatturi ta' riskju tal-istil ta' ħajja: L-inattività fiżika, il-piż żejjed, it-tipjip, u l-konsum qawwi ta' alkoħol huma fatturi ta' riskju tal-istil ta' ħajja li jistgħu jżidu r-riskju ta' kanċer tal-kolon.
21. Screening: Screening regolari għal kanċer tal- kolon, bħal kolonoskopija, jistaʼ jgħin biex tiġi skoperta u evitata l- marda.
Detezzjoni bikrija: Id-detezzjoni bikrija tal-kanċer tal-kolon permezz tal-iskrinjar tista' ttejjeb ir-rati ta' sopravivenza.
23. Fatturi ta ' riskju għal neoplasmi metakroniċi avvanzati: Il- kanċer distali tal- kolon, l- adenomi sinkroniċi ta ' riskju għoli, u l- ipertensjoni jistgħu jżidu r- riskju ta ' neoplasmi metakroniċi avvanzati matul is- sorveljanza wara r- resezzjoni tal- kanċer tal- kolon.
Opzjonijiet ta' skrining: Hemm diversi għażliet ta' skrining għall-kanċer tal-kolon, inklużi testijiet tad-demm okkult fil-fekali, sigmoidoskopija, u kolonoskopija virtwali.
Fatturi ta' riskju għal tnixxija ta' anastomożi: It-tipjip u l-ħin twil tal-operazzjoni huma fatturi ta' riskju għal tnixxija ta' anastomożi tal-kolon fuq in-naħa tal-lemin wara kolektomija tal-lemin laparoskopika.
26. Ir- riżultati onkoloġiċi: M' hemm l- ebda differenzi sinifikanti fir- rikorrenza lokali, is- sopravivenza ġenerali, jew is- sopravivenza speċifika għall- kanċer bejn pazjenti b' u mingħajr tnixxija ta ' anastomosi wara kolektomija tal- lemin laparoskopika.
27. Fatturi ta' riskju għal kanċer tal-kolon f'nisa wara l-menopawsa: L-età, il-medda tal-għonq, l-użu ta' terapija ormonali, is-snin li jpejpu, l-artrite, livelli aktar baxxi ta' ematokrit, l-għeja, id-dijabete, l-użu inqas ta' mediċini għall-irqad, u l-kolecystectomy huma fatturi ta' riskju għal kanċer tal-kolon f'nisa wara l-menopawsa.
Hartz A, He T, Ross JJ: Risk factors for colon cancer in 150,912 postmenopausal women. Cancer Causes Control. 2012, 23 (10): 1599-605.
Wang X, Lei T, Ma X: [Colon cancer risk factors in Jiashan county, Zhejiang province, the highest incidence area in China]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2001, 23 (6): 480-2.
Hatano S, Ishida H, Ishibashi K, Kumamoto K, Haga N, Miura I: Identification of risk factors for recurrence in high-risk stage II colon cancer. Int Surg. , 98 (2): 114-21.
Platz EA, Willett WC, Colditz GA, Rimm EB, Spiegelman D, Giovannucci E: Proportion of colon cancer risk that might be preventable in a cohort of middle-aged US men. Cancer Causes Control. 2000, 11 (7): 579-88.
Nam K, Shin JE: Risk factors of advanced metachronous neoplasms in surveillance after colon cancer resection. Korean J Intern Med. 2021, 36 (2): 305-312.
Kwak HD, Kim SH, Kang DW, Baek SJ, Kwak JM, Kim J: Risk Factors and Oncologic Outcomes of Anastomosis Leakage After Laparoscopic Right Colectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2017, 27 (6): 440-444.
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What are the risk factors for colon cancer?
1. Age: The risk of developing colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50.
2. Personal history of polyps or colon cancer: If you have had colon polyps or colon cancer before, you are at a higher risk of developing it again.
3. Family history of colon cancer: Having a family history of colon cancer increases your risk of developing the disease.
4. Inflammatory bowel disease: Chronic conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease increase the risk of colon cancer.
5. Genetic syndromes: Certain inherited genetic syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
6. Diet: A diet high in red and processed meats, and low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of colon cancer.
8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle is associated with an increased risk of colon cancer.
9. Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of colon cancer, as well as other types of cancer.
10. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol use has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
11. Type 2 diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of developing colon cancer.
12. Ethnicity: African Americans have a higher risk of colon cancer than other ethnic groups.
13. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy for other cancers in the abdomen or pelvis may increase the risk of colon cancer.
14. Inherited syndromes: Certain inherited syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
15. Obstruction, perforation, and T4-level invasion: These factors have been identified as independent risk factors for colon cancer.
16. Controllable risk factors: Some risk factors, such as diet and lifestyle, can be controlled to reduce the risk of colon cancer.
17. Regular exercise and a healthy diet: Engaging in regular physical activity and eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.
18. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
19. Risk factors beyond our control: Some risk factors, such as age, race, and family history, cannot be changed, but being aware of them can help with early detection and treatment.
20. Lifestyle risk factors: Being physically inactive, overweight, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption are lifestyle risk factors that can increase the risk of colon cancer.
21. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
22. Early detection: Early detection of colon cancer through screening can improve survival rates.
23. Risk factors for advanced metachronous neoplasms: Distal colon cancer, synchronous high-risk adenomas, and hypertension may increase the risk of advanced metachronous neoplasms during surveillance after colon cancer resection.
24. Screening options: There are various screening options for colon cancer, including fecal occult blood tests, sigmoidoscopy, and virtual colonoscopy.
25. Risk factors for anastomosis leakage: Smoking and long operating time are risk factors for right-side colon anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
26. Oncologic outcomes: There are no significant differences in local recurrence, overall survival, or cancer-specific survival between patients with and without anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
27. Risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women: Age, waist girth, use of hormone therapy, years smoked, arthritis, lower hematocrit levels, fatigue, diabetes, less use of sleep medication, and cholecystectomy are risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women.
28. Risk factors in Jiashan County,
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