Kansa ya utumbo mzito hugunduliwa kupitia mchanganyiko wa vipimo na taratibu, ambavyo vinaweza kutia ndani:
1. Uchunguzi wa kimwili: Daktari atafanya uchunguzi wa kimwili ili kuchunguza kama kuna kasoro au dalili za ugonjwa.
2. Uchunguzi wa damu: Uchunguzi wa damu waweza kusaidia kuamua kama kuna kasoro zozote katika damu ambazo zaweza kuonyesha kuwepo kwa kansa.
3. Uchunguzi wa kinyesi: Uchunguzi wa kinyesi waweza kugundua kuwapo kwa damu katika kinyesi, ambayo yaweza kuwa ishara ya kansa ya utumbo mzito.
4. Colonoscopy: Hii ni utaratibu ambapo bomba nyembamba, lenye kubadilika-badilika lenye taa na kamera kwenye ncha huingizwa ndani ya utumbo ili kuchunguza utumbo.
Wakati wa uchunguzi wa utumbo, daktari anaweza pia kuchukua sampuli za tishu (biopsy) ili kuchunguza ikiwa kuna chembe za kansa.
5. Sigmoidoscopy: Sawa na colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy huchunguza sehemu ya chini ya utumbo.
6. Ukaguzi wa utumbo: Huu ni uchunguzi wa CT wa utumbo ambao hutokeza picha ya 3D ya utumbo na tumbo la uzazi.
7. Uchunguzi wa damu iliyofichwa katika kinyesi: Uchunguzi huu huchunguza uwepo wa damu katika kinyesi, ambayo yaweza kuonyesha uwepo wa kansa.
8. Enema ya bariamu yenye kutofautisha mara mbili: Hii ni uchunguzi wa x-ray wa colon na rectum, ambamo dutu ya kutofautisha hutumiwa kuonyesha kasoro zozote.
9. Biopsia: Biopsia ni kuondolewa kwa kiasi kidogo cha tishu kutoka kwenye utumbo mkubwa ili kuchunguzwa chini ya darubini ili kuamua ikiwa kuna chembe za kansa.
10. Uchunguzi wa picha: Uchunguzi wa CT, MRI, na X-ray ya kifua waweza kutumiwa kuamua ikiwa kansa imeenea kwenye sehemu nyingine za mwili.
Mara baada ya utambuzi wa kansa ya tezi kuu kufanywa, daktari ataamua hatua ya kansa, ambayo husaidia kuamua utaratibu bora wa matibabu.
Utaratibu huo unategemea ukubwa na mahali ambapo uvimbe huo uko, na pia ikiwa umeenea katika sehemu nyingine za mwili.
Su Y, Tian X, Gao R, Guo W, Chen C, Chen C, Jia D, Li H, Lv X: Colon cancer diagnosis and staging classification based on machine learning and bioinformatics analysis. Comput Biol Med. 2022, 145 (): 105409.
Khan FA, Albalawi R, Pottoo FH: Trends in targeted delivery of nanomaterials in colon cancer diagnosis and treatment. Med Res Rev. 2022, 42 (1): 227-258.
Shi J, Fei J, Yi Q, Shen L, Wan B, Chen Y, Chang Q: Treatment of colon cancer in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report. BMC Cancer. 2018, 18 (1): 961.
Ren QG, Huang T, Yang SL, Hu JL: Colon cancer metastasis to the mandibular gingiva with partial occult squamous differentiation: A case report and literature review. Mol Clin Oncol. 2017, 6 (2): 189-192.
Feng HT, Zou S, Chen M, Xiong F, Lee MH, Fang L, Tang BZ: Tuning Push-Pull Electronic Effects of AIEgens to Boost the Theranostic Efficacy for Colon Cancer. J Am Chem Soc. 2020, 142 (26): 11442-11450.
Slattery ML, Kerber RA: The impact of family history of colon cancer on survival after diagnosis with colon cancer. Int J Epidemiol. 1995, 24 (5): 888-96.
Tada M: [Recent advances in diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer]. Rinsho Byori. 1990, 38 (4): 403-6.
Kanusho la dhima: matibabu
Tovuti hii hutolewa kwa madhumuni ya elimu na habari tu na si kutoa ushauri wa matibabu au huduma za kitaaluma.
Habari inayotolewa haipaswi kutumiwa kugundua au kutibu tatizo la afya au ugonjwa, na wale wanaotafuta ushauri wa kibinafsi wa kitiba wanapaswa kushauriana na daktari aliye na leseni.
Tafadhali kumbuka mtandao wa neva ambao hutengeneza majibu ya maswali, ni hasa usio sahihi linapokuja maudhui ya nambari. Kwa mfano, idadi ya watu waliogunduliwa na ugonjwa fulani.
Daima kutafuta ushauri wa daktari wako au mtoa huduma nyingine ya afya waliohitimu kuhusu hali ya matibabu. Kamwe kupuuza ushauri wa matibabu ya kitaaluma au kuchelewesha katika kutafuta yake kwa sababu ya kitu umesoma kwenye tovuti hii. Kama unafikiri unaweza kuwa na dharura ya matibabu, piga simu 911 au kwenda chumba cha dharura karibu mara moja. Hakuna uhusiano daktari-mgonjwa ni kuundwa na tovuti hii au matumizi yake. Wala BioMedLib wala wafanyakazi wake, wala mchangiaji yoyote ya tovuti hii, hufanya uwakilishi wowote, wazi au implicit, kuhusiana na taarifa zinazotolewa hapa au matumizi yake.
Utoaji wa dhima: hakimiliki
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Kushindwa kujumuisha habari zote hapo juu kunaweza kusababisha ucheleweshaji wa usindikaji wa malalamiko yako.
Mawasiliano
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How is colon cancer diagnosed?
Colon cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Physical examination: A doctor will perform a physical examination to check for any abnormalities or signs of illness.
2. Blood tests: Blood tests can help determine if there are any abnormalities in the blood that may indicate the presence of cancer.
3. Stool tests: A stool test can detect the presence of blood in the stool, which may be a sign of colon cancer.
4. Colonoscopy: This is a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera on the end is inserted into the rectum to examine the colon.
During a colonoscopy, the doctor can also take tissue samples (biopsies) to be examined for cancer cells.
5. Sigmoidoscopy: Similar to a colonoscopy, a sigmoidoscopy examines the lower part of the colon.
6. Virtual colonoscopy: This is a CT scan of the colon that creates a 3D image of the colon and rectum.
7. Fecal occult blood test: This test checks for the presence of blood in the stool, which may indicate the presence of cancer.
8. Double-contrast barium enema: This is an x-ray examination of the colon and rectum, in which a contrast material is used to highlight any abnormalities.
9. Biopsy: A biopsy is the removal of a small amount of tissue from the colon for examination under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
10. Imaging tests: CT scans, MRI scans, and chest x-rays may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once a diagnosis of colon cancer is made, the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer, which helps determine the best course of treatment.
Staging is based on the size and location of the tumor, as well as whether it has spread to other parts of the body.
Disclaimer: medical
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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
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Disclaimer: copyright
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Karibu
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