How deadly is Prostate cancer?

['Phulaphula eli phepha']

Umhlaza wedlala lesinyi ubulala kangakanani?

Umhlaza wesinyi sesibini ngowona mhlaza uxhaphakileyo kumadoda ehlabathini jikelele, kuqikelelwa ukuba zizigidi eziyi-1.276 iimeko ezintsha ezichaziweyo ngo-2018, nto leyo emele i-7.1% yazo zonke iimeko zomhlaza kumadoda.

Izinga lokufa ngenxa yomhlaza wedlala lesinyi nalo liphezulu, kuqikelelwa ukuba bangama-37 005 abantu ababulewe yiyo ehlabathini jikelele ngo-2018.

Nangona kunjalo, umlinganiselo wokufa uyahluka kakhulu ngokommandla, iWest Africa ineyona ndawo yesihlanu emhlabeni wonke enobungozi bokufa ngenxa yomhlaza webele, kwaye iNigeria inelona nani likhulu labantu noqoqosho kulo mmandla.

KwiNigeria, umhlaza wedlala lesinyi ngowona mhlaza uxhaphakileyo nobulalayo kumadoda, kuqikelelwa ukuba bangama-32.8 abantu abanomhlaza kwaye bangama-16.3 abantu abafayo kumadoda ali-100 000.

Oku kungaphaya kokuphindwe kabini kwenani labantu abafayo eMntla Merika.

Ukufunyanwa kwesi sifo emva kwexesha, izixhobo ezincinane zokuhlola nokufumanisa, nokuncitshiswa kwamaxwebhu nokungabikho kwengxelo ngezifo kunegalelo kwinani eliphezulu lokufa eNigeria.

KwiUnited States, umhlaza wedlala lesinyi ngowona wesibini unobangela wokufa kwabantu ababulawa ngumhlaza kumadoda, malunga namadoda angama-40.000 abulawa sesi sifo ngonyaka ngamnye.

Umlinganiselo wokufa kwabantu abanomhlaza wedlala lesinyi uye wehla kancinane ukususela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1990, kodwa useyingxaki enkulu yezempilo.

Ngokubanzi, umhlaza wedlala lesinyi sisifo esibulalayo, ingakumbi kwimimandla enqongopheleyo ekunakekelweni ngonyango nakwimithombo yokuhlola.

Noko ke, ukuxilongwa nokunyangwa kwangethuba kunokuyiphucula kakhulu imiphumo kuze kunciphise ukufa kwabantu.

['Iimbekiselo']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Nakata S, Takahashi H, Ohtake N, Takei T, Yamanaka H: Trends and characteristics in prostate cancer mortality in Japan. Int J Urol. 2000, 7 (7): 254-7.

Pishgar F, Ebrahimi H, Saeedi Moghaddam S, Fitzmaurice C, Amini E: Global, Regional and National Burden of Prostate Cancer, 1990 to 2015: Results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. J Urol. 2018, 199 (5): 1224-1232.

Cai Q, Chen Y, Zhang D, Pan J, Xie Z, Xu C, Li S, Zhang X, Gao Y, Hou J, Guo X, Zhou X, Zhang B, Ma F, Zhang W, Lin G, Xin Z, Niu Y, Wang Y: Estimates of over-time trends in incidence and mortality of prostate cancer from 1990 to 2030. Transl Androl Urol. 2020, 9 (2): 196-209.

Feletto E, Bang A, Cole-Clark D, Chalasani V, Rasiah K, Smith DP: An examination of prostate cancer trends in Australia, England, Canada and USA: Is the Australian death rate too high? World J Urol. 2015, 33 (11): 1677-87.

Taksler GB, Keating NL, Cutler DM: Explaining racial differences in prostate cancer mortality. Cancer. 2012, 118 (17): 4280-9.

['Ukuzikhusela: unyango']

['Le webhsayithi yenzelwe ukufundisa nokunika inkcazelo kuphela yaye ayibonisi ukuba inikela amacebiso ezonyango okanye iinkonzo zobungcali.']

['Inkcazelo enikelweyo ayifanele isetyenziselwe ukuxilonga okanye ukunyanga ingxaki yempilo okanye isifo, yaye abo bafuna icebiso lonyango lobuqu bafanele babonane nogqirha onelayisensi.']

['Nceda uqaphele ukuba inethiwekhi ye-neural eyenza iimpendulo kwimibuzo, ayichanekanga xa kufikwa kumxholo wenani. Umzekelo, inani labantu abafunyaniswe benesifo esithile.']

['Soloko ucela icebiso kugqirha wakho okanye komnye umboneleli wezempilo ofanelekileyo malunga nemeko yakho yezonyango. Ungaze ungayihoyi ingcebiso yezonyango okanye ulibazise ukufuna ngenxa yento oyifunde kule webhusayithi. Ukuba ucinga ukuba unengxaki yezonyango, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Akukho buhlobo bukagqirha nomguli obudalwa yile webhusayithi okanye ukusetyenziswa kwayo. I-BioMedLib okanye abasebenzi bayo, okanye nabani na onegalelo kule webhusayithi, abenzi zimelo, ngokucacileyo okanye ngokungangqalanga, ngokubhekisele kulwazi olunikezwe apha okanye ekusetyenzisweni kwalo.']

['Ukuzikhulula: ilungelo lokushicilela']

['Umthetho we-Digital Millennium Copyright ka-1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (i-DMCA) ubonelela ngeendlela zokubhena kubanini bamalungelo obunini abakholelwa ukuba izinto ezibonakala kwi-Intanethi ziphula amalungelo abo phantsi komthetho welungelo lokushicilela wase-US. ']

['Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba kukho umxholo okanye izinto ezenziwe zafumaneka kwi-website yethu okanye iinkonzo eziphula ilungelo lakho lokushicilela, wena (okanye iarhente yakho) ungathumela isaziso esicela ukuba umxholo okanye izinto zisuswe, okanye ukufikelela kuzo kuvalwe. ']

['Izaziso kufuneka zithunyelwe ngokubhaliweyo nge-imeyile (jonga kwicandelo elithi "Qhagamshelana" ukuze ufumane idilesi ye-imeyile).']

['I-DMCA ifuna ukuba isaziso sakho sokutyholwa ngokophula ilungelo lokushicilela siquke ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo: (1) inkcazelo yomsebenzi onelungelo lokushicilela ongundaba-mlonyeni wokutyholwa ngokophula; (2) inkcazelo yomxholo otyholwa ngokophula kunye nolwazi olwaneleyo ukusivumela ukuba sifumane umxholo; (3) iinkcukacha zokuqhagamshelana nawe, kuquka idilesi yakho, inombolo yomnxeba nedilesi ye-imeyile; (4) ingxelo yakho yokuba unokholo olulungileyo lokuba umxholo ngendlela ekhalazwa ngayo awugunyaziswanga ngumnini welungelo lokushicilela, okanye iarhente yakhe, okanye ngokusebenza kwawo nawuphi na umthetho; ']

['(5) ingxelo yakho, esayinwe phantsi kwesohlwayo sobuxoki, yokuba ulwazi olukwisibhengezo luchanekile kwaye unegunya lokunyanzelisa amalungelo okushicilela ekuthiwa aphulwe;']

['kwaye (6) utyikityo lomzimba okanye lwe-elektroniki lomnini welungelo lokushicilela okanye lomntu ogunyazisiweyo ukuba enze egameni lomnini welungelo lokushicilela. ']

['Ukungabandakanyi lonke ulwazi olungentla kungakhokelela ekulibaziseni ukuphathwa kwesikhalazo sakho.']

['Unxibelelwano']

['Nceda usithumelele i-imeyile ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo / iingcebiso.']

How deadly is prostate cancer?

Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men worldwide, with an estimated 1.276 million new cases reported in 2018, representing 7.1% of all cancer cases in men.

The mortality rate for prostate cancer is also high, with an estimated 37,005 deaths worldwide in 2018.

However, the mortality rate varies greatly by region, with Western Africa having the fifth-highest risk for prostate cancer mortality in the world, and Nigeria having the largest population and economy in this region.

In Nigeria, prostate cancer is both the most common and most deadly cancer for men, with an estimated 32.8 cases and 16.3 deaths per 100,000 men.

This is more than double the death rate in North America.

Late detection of the disease, limited resources for screening and detection, and decreased documentation and reporting of cases contribute to the high mortality rate in Nigeria.

In the United States, prostate cancer is the second most common cause of cancer death in men, with approximately 40,0000 men dying from the disease each year.

The prostate cancer death rate has been slowly decreasing since the early 1990s, but it remains a significant health concern.

Overall, prostate cancer is a deadly disease, particularly in regions with limited access to medical care and screening resources.

However, early detection and treatment can significantly improve outcomes and reduce mortality rates.

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