Who gets Prostate cancer?

['Phulaphula eli phepha']

Ngubani ofumana umhlaza wedlala lesinyi?

Umhlaza wesinyi sisifo esihlasela amadoda kakhulu, kwaye umngcipheko uyanda ngokweminyaka.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kufunyaniswa kumadoda angaphezu kweminyaka engama-65.

Ezinye izinto ezinokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wedlala lesinyi ziquka:

1. Iminyaka: Umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wedlala lesinyi uyanda njengoko umntu ekhula, yaye ubukhulu becala ubonakala kumadoda angaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala.

2. Imbali yentsapho: Amadoda anembali yentsapho enomhlaza wedlala lesinyi, ngokukodwa uyise okanye umntakwabo onesi sifo, asengozini enkulu yokuba nawo abe nomhlaza wedlala lesinyi.

3. Uhlanga: Amadoda angama-Afrika aseMerika asengozini ngakumbi yokuba nomhlaza wedlala lesinyi yaye afunyaniswa eselula yaye enesifo esihlasela ngamandla.

4. I-Genetics: Iinguqulelo ezithile zemfuza, ezinjengezo zikwimizila yemfuza iBRCA1 neBRCA2, zinokubangela ukuba umntu abe nomhlaza wedlala lesinyi.

5. Ukutya: Ukutya inyama ebomvu nemveliso yobisi enamafutha amaninzi kunokubangela umhlaza wedlala lesinyi, ngoxa ukutya iziqhamo nemifuno kunokuwunciphisa umngcipheko.

6. Ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo: Ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo kunokubangela ukuba umntu abe nomhlaza wedlala lesinyi, yaye nomhlaza unokuba mandundu.

7. Indlela yokuphila: Ezinye iindlela zokuphila, ezinjengokutshaya nokungawuqhelisi umzimba, zinokukwenza ube nomhlaza wedlala lesinyi.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nangona ezi zinto zisenokunyusa umngcipheko wokuphuhliswa komhlaza wedlala lesinyi, ayingabo bonke abantu abanale miba yomngcipheko abaya kuphuhliswa sesi sifo, kwaye amanye amadoda angenazo naziphi na izinto ezaziwayo zomngcipheko asenokufunyaniswa enomhlaza wedlala lesinyi.

Ukuxilongwa rhoqo nokuxubusha nantoni na oyikhathaleleyo nogqirha kunokukunceda uyifumane kwangethuba umhlaza wedlala lesinyi, xa unokunyangwa.

['Iimbekiselo']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Shimodaira K, Nakashima J, Nakagami Y, Hirasawa Y, Hashimoto T, Satake N, Gondo T, Namiki K, Ohori M, Ohno Y: Prognostic Value of Platelet Counts in Patients with Metastatic Prostate Cancer Treated with Endocrine Therapy. Urol J. 2020, 17 (1): 42-49.

Advanced prostate cancer gets a new foe. Johns Hopkins Med Lett Health After 50. 2013, 25 (7): 8.

Vera Badillo FE: Metastatic prostate cancer gets into the biomarker era. Can Urol Assoc J. 2022, 16 (10): 333.

Gerard MJ, Frank-Stromborg M: Screening for prostate cancer in asymptomatic men: clinical, legal, and ethical implications. Oncol Nurs Forum. 1998, 25 (9): 1561-9.

McDowell ME, Occhipinti S, Chambers SK: The influence of family history on cognitive heuristics, risk perceptions, and prostate cancer screening behavior. Health Psychol. 2013, 32 (11): 1158-69.

Razzaghi MR, Mazloomfard MM, Malekian S, Razzaghi Z: Association of macrophage inhibitory factor -173 gene polymorphism with biological behavior of prostate cancer. Urol J. 2019, 16 (1): 32-36.

['Ukuzikhusela: unyango']

['Le webhsayithi yenzelwe ukufundisa nokunika inkcazelo kuphela yaye ayibonisi ukuba inikela amacebiso ezonyango okanye iinkonzo zobungcali.']

['Inkcazelo enikelweyo ayifanele isetyenziselwe ukuxilonga okanye ukunyanga ingxaki yempilo okanye isifo, yaye abo bafuna icebiso lonyango lobuqu bafanele babonane nogqirha onelayisensi.']

['Nceda uqaphele ukuba inethiwekhi ye-neural eyenza iimpendulo kwimibuzo, ayichanekanga xa kufikwa kumxholo wenani. Umzekelo, inani labantu abafunyaniswe benesifo esithile.']

['Soloko ucela icebiso kugqirha wakho okanye komnye umboneleli wezempilo ofanelekileyo malunga nemeko yakho yezonyango. Ungaze ungayihoyi ingcebiso yezonyango okanye ulibazise ukufuna ngenxa yento oyifunde kule webhusayithi. Ukuba ucinga ukuba unengxaki yezonyango, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Akukho buhlobo bukagqirha nomguli obudalwa yile webhusayithi okanye ukusetyenziswa kwayo. I-BioMedLib okanye abasebenzi bayo, okanye nabani na onegalelo kule webhusayithi, abenzi zimelo, ngokucacileyo okanye ngokungangqalanga, ngokubhekisele kulwazi olunikezwe apha okanye ekusetyenzisweni kwalo.']

['Ukuzikhulula: ilungelo lokushicilela']

['Umthetho we-Digital Millennium Copyright ka-1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (i-DMCA) ubonelela ngeendlela zokubhena kubanini bamalungelo obunini abakholelwa ukuba izinto ezibonakala kwi-Intanethi ziphula amalungelo abo phantsi komthetho welungelo lokushicilela wase-US. ']

['Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba kukho umxholo okanye izinto ezenziwe zafumaneka kwi-website yethu okanye iinkonzo eziphula ilungelo lakho lokushicilela, wena (okanye iarhente yakho) ungathumela isaziso esicela ukuba umxholo okanye izinto zisuswe, okanye ukufikelela kuzo kuvalwe. ']

['Izaziso kufuneka zithunyelwe ngokubhaliweyo nge-imeyile (jonga kwicandelo elithi "Qhagamshelana" ukuze ufumane idilesi ye-imeyile).']

['I-DMCA ifuna ukuba isaziso sakho sokutyholwa ngokophula ilungelo lokushicilela siquke ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo: (1) inkcazelo yomsebenzi onelungelo lokushicilela ongundaba-mlonyeni wokutyholwa ngokophula; (2) inkcazelo yomxholo otyholwa ngokophula kunye nolwazi olwaneleyo ukusivumela ukuba sifumane umxholo; (3) iinkcukacha zokuqhagamshelana nawe, kuquka idilesi yakho, inombolo yomnxeba nedilesi ye-imeyile; (4) ingxelo yakho yokuba unokholo olulungileyo lokuba umxholo ngendlela ekhalazwa ngayo awugunyaziswanga ngumnini welungelo lokushicilela, okanye iarhente yakhe, okanye ngokusebenza kwawo nawuphi na umthetho; ']

['(5) ingxelo yakho, esayinwe phantsi kwesohlwayo sobuxoki, yokuba ulwazi olukwisibhengezo luchanekile kwaye unegunya lokunyanzelisa amalungelo okushicilela ekuthiwa aphulwe;']

['kwaye (6) utyikityo lomzimba okanye lwe-elektroniki lomnini welungelo lokushicilela okanye lomntu ogunyazisiweyo ukuba enze egameni lomnini welungelo lokushicilela. ']

['Ukungabandakanyi lonke ulwazi olungentla kungakhokelela ekulibaziseni ukuphathwa kwesikhalazo sakho.']

['Unxibelelwano']

['Nceda usithumelele i-imeyile ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo / iingcebiso.']

Who gets prostate cancer?

Prostate cancer is a disease that primarily affects men, with the risk increasing with age.

It is most commonly diagnosed in men over the age of 65.

Some factors that may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer include:

1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.

2. Family history: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer themselves.

3. Race: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer and are more likely to be diagnosed at a younger age and with more aggressive forms of the disease.

4. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as those in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer.

5. Diet: A diet high in red meat and high-fat dairy products may increase the risk of prostate cancer, while a diet rich in fruits and vegetables may decrease the risk.

6. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer, as well as the likelihood of the cancer being more aggressive.

7. Lifestyle factors: Certain lifestyle factors, such as smoking and lack of physical activity, may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer.

It is important to note that while these factors may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer, not all men with these risk factors will develop the disease, and some men without any known risk factors may still be diagnosed with prostate cancer.

Regular screening and discussing any concerns with a healthcare provider can help to detect prostate cancer early, when it is most treatable.

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