Ni mambo gani yanayoweza kusababisha kansa ya tezi-kibofu?
1. Umri: Hatari ya kupata kansa ya tezi-kibofu huongezeka kadiri umri unavyozidi kuongezeka, na visa vingi hutokea kwa wanaume wenye umri wa zaidi ya miaka 65.
2. Jamii/Kabila: Wanaume Waafrika-Wamarekani wana hatari kubwa zaidi ya kupatwa na kansa ya tezi-kibofu kuliko wanaume wa jamii nyingine.
3. Historia ya Familia: Wanaume wenye historia ya familia ya kansa ya tezi-kibofu, hasa baba au ndugu aliye na ugonjwa huo, wana hatari kubwa zaidi.
4. Urithi: Mabadiliko fulani ya chembe za urithi, kama vile BRCA1 na BRCA2, yaweza kuongeza hatari ya kansa ya tezi-kibofu.
5. Lishe: Lishe yenye nyama nyekundu nyingi na yenye matunda na mboga chache yaweza kuongeza hatari ya kansa ya tezi-kibofu.
6. Kunenepa kupita kiasi: Kuwa na uzito kupita kiasi au kunenepa kupita kiasi kunaweza kuongeza hatari ya kupata kansa ya tezi-kibofu, hasa aina mbaya za ugonjwa huo.
7. Uvutaji sigareti: Uvutaji sigareti waweza kuongeza hatari ya kansa ya tezi-kibofu, hasa aina za ugonjwa huo zilizoendelea au zenye kuua.
8. Kuathiriwa na kemikali: Kuathiriwa na kemikali fulani, kama vile dawa za kuua wadudu na dawa za kuua magugu, kwaweza kuongeza hatari ya kansa ya tezi-kibofu.
9. Magonjwa yanayoambukizwa kingono: Wanaume walio na historia ya magonjwa yanayoambukizwa kingono, kama vile gonorrhea au chlamydia, huenda wakawa na hatari kubwa ya kupata kansa ya tezi-kibofu.
10. Utendaji wa kingono: Uchunguzi fulani unaonyesha kwamba wanaume walio na idadi kubwa ya wenzi wa ngono au wanaofanya ngono mara nyingi huenda wakawa na hatari ndogo ya kupata kansa ya tezi-kibofu.
11. Vasectomy: Wanaume ambao wamefanyiwa vasectomy huenda wakawa na hatari ya kuongezeka kidogo ya kansa ya tezi-kibofu.
12. Ugonjwa wa kisukari: Wanaume wenye ugonjwa wa kisukari huenda wakawa na hatari kubwa zaidi ya kupatwa na kansa ya tezi-kibofu, hasa aina mbaya za ugonjwa huo.
Ni muhimu kutambua kwamba kuwa na moja au zaidi ya mambo hayo ya hatari hakumaanishi kwamba mwanamume atapata kansa ya tezi-kibofu, na wanaume wengi wenye kansa ya tezi-kibofu hawana mambo ya hatari yanayojulikana.
Hata hivyo, kuwa na ufahamu wa mambo hayo ya hatari kunaweza kuwasaidia wanaume wafanye maamuzi yenye kuarifiwa kuhusu uchunguzi na kuzuia ugonjwa huo.
Hosseini M, SeyedAlinaghi S, Mahmoudi M, McFarland W: A case-control study of risk factors for prostate cancer in Iran. Acta Med Iran. , 48 (1): 61-6.
Oderda M, Mondino P, Zitella A, Gontero P, Tizzani A: [Update on epidemiology and risk factors of prostate cancer]. Urologia. , 75 (3): 143-8.
Mazdak H, Mazdak M, Jamali L, Keshteli AH: Determination of prostate cancer risk factors in Isfahan, Iran: a case-control study. Med Arh. 2012, 66 (1): 45-8.
Patel AR, Klein EA: Risk factors for prostate cancer. Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2009, 6 (2): 87-95.
Sawada N: Risk and preventive factors for prostate cancer in Japan: The Japan Public Health Center-based prospective (JPHC) study. J Epidemiol. 2017, 27 (1): 2-7.
Mordukhovich I, Reiter PL, Backes DM, Family L, McCullough LE, O'Brien KM, Razzaghi H, Olshan AF: A review of African American-white differences in risk factors for cancer: prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2011, 22 (3): 341-57.
Kanusho la dhima: matibabu
Tovuti hii hutolewa kwa madhumuni ya elimu na habari tu na si kutoa ushauri wa matibabu au huduma za kitaaluma.
Habari inayotolewa haipaswi kutumiwa kugundua au kutibu tatizo la afya au ugonjwa, na wale wanaotafuta ushauri wa kibinafsi wa kitiba wanapaswa kushauriana na daktari aliye na leseni.
Tafadhali kumbuka mtandao wa neva ambao hutengeneza majibu ya maswali, ni hasa usio sahihi linapokuja maudhui ya nambari. Kwa mfano, idadi ya watu waliogunduliwa na ugonjwa fulani.
Daima kutafuta ushauri wa daktari wako au mtoa huduma nyingine ya afya waliohitimu kuhusu hali ya matibabu. Kamwe kupuuza ushauri wa matibabu ya kitaaluma au kuchelewesha katika kutafuta yake kwa sababu ya kitu umesoma kwenye tovuti hii. Kama unafikiri unaweza kuwa na dharura ya matibabu, piga simu 911 au kwenda chumba cha dharura karibu mara moja. Hakuna uhusiano daktari-mgonjwa ni kuundwa na tovuti hii au matumizi yake. Wala BioMedLib wala wafanyakazi wake, wala mchangiaji yoyote ya tovuti hii, hufanya uwakilishi wowote, wazi au implicit, kuhusiana na taarifa zinazotolewa hapa au matumizi yake.
Utoaji wa dhima: hakimiliki
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Kama unaamini kwa imani nzuri kwamba maudhui yoyote au nyenzo zilizotolewa kuhusiana na tovuti yetu au huduma inakiuka hakimiliki yako, wewe (au wakala wako) unaweza kutuma sisi taarifa kuomba kwamba maudhui au nyenzo kuondolewa, au upatikanaji wake kuzuiwa.
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(5) taarifa na wewe, saini chini ya adhabu ya ushahidi wa uongo, kwamba habari katika taarifa ni sahihi na kwamba una mamlaka ya kutekeleza haki za hakimiliki ambayo ni madai ya kukiuka;
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Kushindwa kujumuisha habari zote hapo juu kunaweza kusababisha ucheleweshaji wa usindikaji wa malalamiko yako.
Mawasiliano
Tafadhali tutumie barua pepe na swali lolote / pendekezo.
What are the risk factors for prostate cancer?
1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.
2. Race/Ethnicity: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than men of other races.
3. Family History: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, have a higher risk.
4. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
5. Diet: A diet high in red meat and low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
6. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
7. Smoking: Smoking may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly advanced or fatal forms of the disease.
8. Chemical Exposure: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
9. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Men with a history of sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, may have an increased risk of prostate cancer.
10. Sexual Activity: Some studies suggest that men who have a higher number of sexual partners or engage in frequent sexual activity may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
11. Vasectomy: Men who have had a vasectomy may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
12. Diabetes: Men with diabetes may have a higher risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a man will develop prostate cancer, and many men with prostate cancer have no known risk factors.
However, being aware of these risk factors can help men make informed decisions about screening and prevention.
Disclaimer: medical
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Disclaimer: copyright
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Karibu
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