Kansa ya tezi-kibofu ni ugonjwa ambao hasa huathiri wanaume, na hatari huongezeka kadiri umri unavyoongezeka.
Mara nyingi ugonjwa huo hutambuliwa kwa wanaume wenye umri wa zaidi ya miaka 65.
Baadhi ya mambo yanayoweza kuongeza hatari ya kupata kansa ya tezi-kibofu ni pamoja na:
1. Umri: Hatari ya kupata kansa ya tezi-kibofu huongezeka kadiri umri unavyozidi kuongezeka, na visa vingi hutokea kwa wanaume wenye umri wa zaidi ya miaka 65.
2. Historia ya Familia: Wanaume walio na historia ya familia ya kansa ya tezi-kibofu, hasa baba au ndugu aliye na ugonjwa huo, wana hatari kubwa zaidi ya kupatwa na kansa ya tezi-kibofu.
3. Urithi: Wanaume Waafrika-Wamarekani wana hatari kubwa zaidi ya kupatwa na kansa ya tezi-kibofu na wana uwezekano mkubwa wa kugunduliwa wakiwa na umri mdogo na kuwa na aina mbaya zaidi za ugonjwa huo.
4. Urithi: Mabadiliko fulani ya chembe za urithi, kama vile yale katika chembe za urithi za BRCA1 na BRCA2, yaweza kuongeza hatari ya kupata kansa ya tezi-kibofu.
5. Lishe: Lishe yenye nyama nyekundu na bidhaa za maziwa zenye mafuta mengi yaweza kuongeza hatari ya kansa ya tezi-kibofu, ilhali lishe yenye matunda na mboga zaweza kupunguza hatari hiyo.
6. Kunenepa kupita kiasi: Kuwa na uzito kupita kiasi au kunenepa kupita kiasi kunaweza kuongeza hatari ya kupata kansa ya tezi-kibofu, na pia uwezekano wa kansa kuwa mbaya zaidi.
7. Mambo yanayohusiana na mtindo wa maisha: Mambo fulani yanayohusiana na mtindo wa maisha, kama vile kuvuta sigara na kukosa mazoezi ya mwili, yanaweza kuongeza hatari ya kupata kansa ya tezi-kibofu.
Ni muhimu kutambua kwamba ingawa sababu hizi zinaweza kuongeza hatari ya kupata kansa ya tezi, si wanaume wote walio na sababu hizi za hatari watapata ugonjwa huo, na baadhi ya wanaume wasio na sababu zozote za hatari inayojulikana bado wanaweza kugunduliwa kuwa na kansa ya tezi.
Kuchunguza kwa ukawaida na kuzungumzia matatizo yoyote na daktari kunaweza kusaidia kugundua kansa ya tezi-kibofu mapema, wakati ambapo inaweza kutibiwa vizuri zaidi.
Shimodaira K, Nakashima J, Nakagami Y, Hirasawa Y, Hashimoto T, Satake N, Gondo T, Namiki K, Ohori M, Ohno Y: Prognostic Value of Platelet Counts in Patients with Metastatic Prostate Cancer Treated with Endocrine Therapy. Urol J. 2020, 17 (1): 42-49.
Advanced prostate cancer gets a new foe. Johns Hopkins Med Lett Health After 50. 2013, 25 (7): 8.
Vera Badillo FE: Metastatic prostate cancer gets into the biomarker era. Can Urol Assoc J. 2022, 16 (10): 333.
Gerard MJ, Frank-Stromborg M: Screening for prostate cancer in asymptomatic men: clinical, legal, and ethical implications. Oncol Nurs Forum. 1998, 25 (9): 1561-9.
McDowell ME, Occhipinti S, Chambers SK: The influence of family history on cognitive heuristics, risk perceptions, and prostate cancer screening behavior. Health Psychol. 2013, 32 (11): 1158-69.
Razzaghi MR, Mazloomfard MM, Malekian S, Razzaghi Z: Association of macrophage inhibitory factor -173 gene polymorphism with biological behavior of prostate cancer. Urol J. 2019, 16 (1): 32-36.
Kanusho la dhima: matibabu
Tovuti hii hutolewa kwa madhumuni ya elimu na habari tu na si kutoa ushauri wa matibabu au huduma za kitaaluma.
Habari inayotolewa haipaswi kutumiwa kugundua au kutibu tatizo la afya au ugonjwa, na wale wanaotafuta ushauri wa kibinafsi wa kitiba wanapaswa kushauriana na daktari aliye na leseni.
Tafadhali kumbuka mtandao wa neva ambao hutengeneza majibu ya maswali, ni hasa usio sahihi linapokuja maudhui ya nambari. Kwa mfano, idadi ya watu waliogunduliwa na ugonjwa fulani.
Daima kutafuta ushauri wa daktari wako au mtoa huduma nyingine ya afya waliohitimu kuhusu hali ya matibabu. Kamwe kupuuza ushauri wa matibabu ya kitaaluma au kuchelewesha katika kutafuta yake kwa sababu ya kitu umesoma kwenye tovuti hii. Kama unafikiri unaweza kuwa na dharura ya matibabu, piga simu 911 au kwenda chumba cha dharura karibu mara moja. Hakuna uhusiano daktari-mgonjwa ni kuundwa na tovuti hii au matumizi yake. Wala BioMedLib wala wafanyakazi wake, wala mchangiaji yoyote ya tovuti hii, hufanya uwakilishi wowote, wazi au implicit, kuhusiana na taarifa zinazotolewa hapa au matumizi yake.
Utoaji wa dhima: hakimiliki
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act ya 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) hutoa njia ya kurudi kwa wamiliki wa hakimiliki ambao wanaamini kuwa vifaa vinavyoonekana kwenye Mtandao vinakiuka haki zao chini ya sheria ya hakimiliki ya Merika.
Kama unaamini kwa imani nzuri kwamba maudhui yoyote au nyenzo zilizotolewa kuhusiana na tovuti yetu au huduma inakiuka hakimiliki yako, wewe (au wakala wako) unaweza kutuma sisi taarifa kuomba kwamba maudhui au nyenzo kuondolewa, au upatikanaji wake kuzuiwa.
Taarifa lazima zipelekwe kwa maandishi kwa barua pepe (tazama sehemu ya "Contact" kwa anwani ya barua pepe).
DMCA inahitaji kwamba taarifa yako ya madai ya ukiukaji wa hakimiliki ni pamoja na taarifa zifuatazo: (1) maelezo ya kazi ya hakimiliki ambayo ni madai ya ukiukaji; (2) maelezo ya madai ya ukiukaji maudhui na habari ya kutosha kuruhusu sisi kupata maudhui; (3) mawasiliano ya habari kwa ajili yenu, ikiwa ni pamoja na anwani yako, nambari ya simu na anwani ya barua pepe; (4) taarifa na wewe kuwa na imani nzuri imani kwamba maudhui katika njia alilalamika ya si mamlaka na mmiliki wa hakimiliki, au wakala wake, au na operesheni ya sheria yoyote;
(5) taarifa na wewe, saini chini ya adhabu ya ushahidi wa uongo, kwamba habari katika taarifa ni sahihi na kwamba una mamlaka ya kutekeleza haki za hakimiliki ambayo ni madai ya kukiuka;
na (6) saini ya kimwili au ya elektroniki ya mmiliki wa hakimiliki au mtu aliyeidhinishwa kutenda kwa niaba ya mmiliki wa hakimiliki.
Kushindwa kujumuisha habari zote hapo juu kunaweza kusababisha ucheleweshaji wa usindikaji wa malalamiko yako.
Mawasiliano
Tafadhali tutumie barua pepe na swali lolote / pendekezo.
Who gets prostate cancer?
Prostate cancer is a disease that primarily affects men, with the risk increasing with age.
It is most commonly diagnosed in men over the age of 65.
Some factors that may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer include:
1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.
2. Family history: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer themselves.
3. Race: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer and are more likely to be diagnosed at a younger age and with more aggressive forms of the disease.
4. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as those in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer.
5. Diet: A diet high in red meat and high-fat dairy products may increase the risk of prostate cancer, while a diet rich in fruits and vegetables may decrease the risk.
6. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer, as well as the likelihood of the cancer being more aggressive.
7. Lifestyle factors: Certain lifestyle factors, such as smoking and lack of physical activity, may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer.
It is important to note that while these factors may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer, not all men with these risk factors will develop the disease, and some men without any known risk factors may still be diagnosed with prostate cancer.
Regular screening and discussing any concerns with a healthcare provider can help to detect prostate cancer early, when it is most treatable.
Disclaimer: medical
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Disclaimer: copyright
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Karibu
BioMedLib hutumia kompyuta za kiotomatiki (algorithms ya kujifunza mashine) kuzalisha jozi za maswali na majibu.
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