How common is Colon cancer?

结肠癌有多常见?

结肠癌,也被称为结肠直肠癌,是全世界最常见的癌症类型之一.

根据国际世界癌症研究基金的数据, 结肠直肠癌是男性的第三大常见癌症,

2020 年,全球估计有 190 万新确诊的结肠直肠癌病例 ⁇

结肠癌的发病率因地区而异,在美国,欧洲和澳大利亚等发达国家发病率较高,发展中国家发病率较低.

在美国, 患结肠癌的寿命风险在男性中约为1比23, 在女性中约为1比25.

然而,近年来结肠癌的总体发病率一直在下降,这可能是由于筛查和早期检测的增加.

参考资料

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Chow WH, Devesa SS, Blot WJ: Colon cancer incidence: recent trends in the United States. Cancer Causes Control. 1991, 2 (6): 419-25.

Gatta G, Capocaccia R, Berrino F, Ruzza MR, Contiero P: Colon cancer prevalence and estimation of differing care needs of colon cancer patients. Ann Oncol. 2004, 15 (7): 1136-42.

Fengju S, Guanglin W, Kexin C: Incidence of colon cancer in Tianjin, China, 1981-2000. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2005, 17 (1): 22-5.

Lin PY, Fung CY, Chang FP, Huang WS, Chen WC, Wang JY, Chang D: Prevalence and genotype identification of human JC virus in colon cancer in Taiwan. J Med Virol. 2008, 80 (10): 1828-34.

Tang C, Fu S, She D, Zhou J, Su W, Zeng T: Effects of Anesthetics on Proliferation and Apoptosis of Drug-Resistant Human Colon Cancer Cells. Biomed Res Int. 2022, 2022 (): 4080585.

Wolin KY, Patel AV, Campbell PT, Jacobs EJ, McCullough ML, Colditz GA, Gapstur SM: Change in physical activity and colon cancer incidence and mortality. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2010, 19 (12): 3000-4.

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How common is colon cancer?

Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide.

According to the World Cancer Research Fund International, colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in men and the second most common cancer in women.

In 2020, there were an estimated 1.9 million new cases of colorectal cancer diagnosed globally.

The incidence of colon cancer varies by region, with higher rates in developed countries such as the United States, Europe, and Australia, and lower rates in developing countries.

The lifetime risk of developing colon cancer in the United States is about 1 in 23 for men and 1 in 25 for women.

However, the overall incidence of colon cancer has been declining in recent years, likely due to increased screening and early detection.

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