结肠癌可以影响任何人, 但某些因素可以增加患这种疾病的风险.
这些因素包括:
1. 年龄: 结肠癌的风险随着年龄的增长而增加,大多数病例发生在50岁以上的人群中.
2. 家庭史:个人或家庭史的结肠癌,息肉或炎症肠道疾病可以增加结肠癌的风险.
3. 生活方式因素: 饮食中含有大量红肉和加工肉类,肥胖,吸烟和缺乏体育活动可能会增加结肠癌的风险.
4. 个人病史: 结肠息肉或炎症肠道疾病的病史可以增加结肠癌的风险.
5. 遗传综合征:某些遗传遗传综合征,如林奇综合征和家族腺瘤多发症,可以增加结肠癌的风险.
6. 种族:非洲裔美国人比其他种族群体更容易患上和死于结肠癌.
7. 种族:东欧血统的犹太人 (阿什基纳兹犹太人) 由于特定的遗传突变, 患结肠癌的风险更高.
8. 2 型糖尿病: 2 型糖尿病患者患结肠癌的风险增加 ⁇
值得注意的是,这些风险因素中的一个或多个并不一定意味着一个人会患上结肠癌,但确实增加了这种可能性.
定期检查和保持健康的生活方式可以帮助减少结肠癌的风险.
PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html
RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116
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Colon cancer can affect anyone, but certain factors can increase an individual's risk of developing the disease.
These factors include:
1. Age: The risk of colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50.
2. Family history: A personal or family history of colon cancer, polyps, or inflammatory bowel disease can increase the risk of developing colon cancer.
3. Lifestyle factors: A diet high in red and processed meats, obesity, smoking, and lack of physical activity can increase the risk of colon cancer.
4. Personal history: A history of colon polyps or inflammatory bowel disease can increase the risk of developing colon cancer.
5. Genetic syndromes: Certain inherited genetic syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, can increase the risk of colon cancer.
6. Race: African Americans have a higher risk of developing and dying from colon cancer than other racial groups.
7. Ethnicity: Jews of Eastern European descent (Ashkenazi Jews) have a higher risk of developing colon cancer due to a specific genetic mutation.
8. Type 2 diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes have an increased risk of developing colon cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a person will develop colon cancer, but it does increase the likelihood.
Regular screening and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.
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