糖尿病的诊断是通过一系列的血液测试来测量血液中的葡萄糖(糖)水平.
诊断糖尿病的最常见的测试是:
1. 禁食血浆葡萄糖(FPG)测试:这项测试测量了至少8小时禁食后的血糖水平.
血糖水平为126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L)或更高表明糖尿病.
2. 口服葡萄糖耐受测试 (OGTT):该测试测量饮用甜液前的血糖水平和饮用甜液后的2小时.
血糖水平为2000 mg/dL(111 mmol/L)或更高表明糖尿病.
3. 随机血
血糖水平为2000 mg/dL(111 mmol/L)或更高表明糖尿病.
4. 糖化血红蛋白 (A1C) 测试:这项测试测量了过去2-3个月的平均血糖水平.
一个A1C水平为6.5%或更高表明糖尿病.
值得注意的是,这些测试应在不同的日子重复,以确认诊断.
此外,在诊断时还可以考虑其他因素,如症状,病史和体检.
如果您对糖尿病诊断有任何担忧或疑问,请咨询医疗保健专业人员.
PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html
RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116
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Diabetes is diagnosed through a series of blood tests that measure the levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood.
The most common tests used to diagnose diabetes are:
1. Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) test: This test measures the blood glucose level after fasting for at least 8 hours.
A blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): This test measures blood glucose levels before and 2 hours after drinking a sweet liquid.
A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
3. Random Plasma Glucose test: This test can be done at any time and does not require fasting.
A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
4. Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C) test: This test measures the average blood glucose level over the past 2-3 months.
An A1C level of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes.
It is important to note that these tests should be repeated on a different day to confirm the diagnosis.
Additionally, other factors such as symptoms, medical history, and physical examination may also be considered in making a diagnosis.
If you have any concerns or questions about diabetes diagnosis, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional.
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