How to treat Heart attack?

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如何治疗心脏病发作?

为了治疗心脏病发作,重要的是要迅速行动,并遵循以下步骤:

1. 寻求紧急医疗帮助:如果您或其他人出现心脏病发作症状,请立即拨打9111或当地的紧急电话号码.

2. 咀嚼和吞咽阿司匹林:阿司匹林可以帮助减少血凝固,防止动脉进一步堵塞.

在等待紧急医疗救援时,咀嚼并吞成人大小的阿司匹林药片 (325 毫克).

3. 必要时进行心肺复苏:如果心脏病发作的人失去了意识,没有呼吸, 开始心肺复苏 (CPR), 帮助保持心脏和大脑的血液流动.

4. 按处方服用硝酸甘:如果给人处方了硝酸甘, 帮助他们按处方服用.

5. 休息和保持冷静:让心脏病发作的人坐下来,试图保持冷静,等待紧急医疗帮助到来.

6. 氧疗法:在医院,患者可能会接受氧疗法来增加血液中的氧气量.

7. 血栓解析剂或血栓解析剂:这些药物可以帮助溶解血栓并恢复心脏的血流.

8. 抗血小板药物:这些药物可以帮助防止血栓形成,并减少进一步心脏病发作的风险.

9. 止痛药:像莫芬这样的药物可以帮助缓解胸部疼痛.

10. β 阻塞剂:这些药物可以帮助减少心脏的工作量并降低血压.

11. 血管整形和插置支架:这种手术包括将导管插入堵塞的动脉,并充气一个小气球来打开动脉.

可以放置一个支架来保持动脉的开放.

12. 绕道手术:在某些情况下,可能需要手术来重新引导血流环绕堵塞的动脉.

13. 心脏康复:心脏病发作后,患者可能需要参加心脏康复计划,以帮助他们康复并预防未来的心脏病发作.

记住,心脏病越早得到治疗, 康复的机会就越大.

重要的是要迅速行动,尽快寻求紧急医疗帮助.

参考资料

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.

Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.

Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.

Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.

Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.

Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.

Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.

Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.

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本网站仅用于教育和信息目的,不构成提供医疗建议或专业服务.

提供的信息不应用于诊断或治疗健康问题或疾病, 寻求个人医疗建议的人应咨询有执照的医生.

请注意 , 产生答案的神经网络在数字内容方面是特别不准确的 , 比如 , 诊断出特定疾病的人数 ⁇

如果您认为您可能有医疗紧急情况,请立即拨打911或前往最近的急诊室. 本网站或其使用不会产生医生和患者的关系. BioMedLib或其员工,或本网站的任何贡献者,都不会对本网站提供的信息或其使用做出任何明确或暗示的声明.

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How to treat heart attack?

To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:

1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.

2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.

Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.

3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.

4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.

5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.

6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.

7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.

8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.

9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.

10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.

11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.

A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.

12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.

13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.

Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.

It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.

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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.

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