心脏病发作,也称为心肌梗塞,发生在心脏的一部分血流被堵塞时,通常是血栓.
这阻止氧气和营养物质到达心肌,导致心脏细胞死亡.
心脏病发作最常见的原因是冠状动脉疾病 (CAD),这是冠状动脉由于积
心脏病和心脏病发作的风险因素包括:
1. 高血压
2. 高胆固醇
3. 糖尿病
4. 吸烟
5. 肥胖症
6. 心脏病的家族史
7. 久坐的生活方式
8. 不健康的饮食
9. 压力
十个.
年龄(风险随着年龄的增长而增加)
十一个
性别(男性风险高于女性)
值得注意的是,并非所有的心脏病发作都是由相同的因素引起的,
然而,解决和管理这些风险因素可以帮助减少心脏病发作的可能性.
PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html
RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116
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Van Hooser JC, Rouse KL, Meyer ML, Siegler AM, Fruehauf BM, Ballance EH, Solberg SM, Dibble MJ, Lutfiyya MN: Knowledge of heart attack and stroke symptoms among US Native American Adults: a cross-sectional population-based study analyzing a multi-year BRFSS database. BMC Public Health. 2020, 20 (1): 40.
Bahr RD: The early heart attack care strategy in the war against heart attack deaths utilizing the chest pain center approach in emergency departments. Md Med J. 1997, Suppl (): 9-13.
Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Felix H, McElfish PA: Heart Attack and Stroke Symptoms Knowledge of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the United States: Findings From the National Health Interview Survey. Health Promot Pract. 2021, 22 (1): 122-131.
Einecke D: [New heart attack guideline. What is new and where the biggest deficits are]. MMW Fortschr Med. 2012, 154 Spec No 3 (): 24-5.
Brown MP: The effect of nursing professional pay structures and pay levels on hospitals' heart attack outcomes. Health Care Manage Rev. , 31 (3): 241-50.
Lutfiyya MN, Cumba MT, McCullough JE, Barlow EL, Lipsky MS: Disparities in adult African American women's knowledge of heart attack and stroke symptomatology: an analysis of 2003-2005 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey data. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2008, 17 (5): 805-13.
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A heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction, occurs when the blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, usually by a blood clot.
This prevents oxygen and nutrients from reaching the heart muscle, causing the heart cells to die.
The most common cause of a heart attack is coronary artery disease (CAD), which is the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to the buildup of plaque.
Plaque is made up of cholesterol, fatty substances, and other materials in the blood.
Risk factors for CAD and heart attack include:
1. High blood pressure
2. High cholesterol
3. Diabetes
4. Smoking
5. Obesity
6. Family history of heart disease
7. Sedentary lifestyle
8. Unhealthy diet
9. Stress
10.
Age (risk increases with age)
11.
Gender (men are at higher risk than women)
It is important to note that not all heart attacks are caused by the same factors, and some may occur without any known risk factors.
However, addressing and managing these risk factors can help reduce the likelihood of having a heart attack.
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