前列腺癌是一种主要影响男性的疾病, 风险随着年龄的增长而增加.
它最常被诊断为65岁以上的男性.
一些可能增加前列腺癌风险的因素包括:
1. 年龄:前列腺癌的风险随着年龄的增长而增加,大多数病例发生在65岁以上的男性中.
2. 家庭史:有前列腺癌家族史的男性, 尤其是患有前列腺癌的父亲或兄弟,
3. 种族:非洲裔美国男性患上前列腺癌的风险更高,
4. 遗传学:某些遗传基因突变,如BRCA1和BRCA2基因的突变,可能会增加前列腺癌的风险.
5. 饮食:高红肉和高脂肪乳制品的饮食可能会增加前列腺癌的风险,而富含水果和蔬菜的饮食可能会降低风险.
6. 肥胖:超重或肥胖可能会增加前列腺癌的风险,以及癌症更具侵袭性的可能性.
7. 生活方式因素:某些生活方式因素,如吸烟和缺乏身体活动,可能会增加前列腺癌的风险.
值得注意的是,虽然这些因素可能会增加前列腺癌的风险,但并非所有具有这些风险因素的男性都会患上这种疾病,而且一些没有已知风险因素的男性仍然可能会被诊断出患有前列腺癌.
定期筛查和与医疗保健提供者讨论任何担忧可以帮助早期发现前列腺癌,
PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html
RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116
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Prostate cancer is a disease that primarily affects men, with the risk increasing with age.
It is most commonly diagnosed in men over the age of 65.
Some factors that may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer include:
1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.
2. Family history: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer themselves.
3. Race: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer and are more likely to be diagnosed at a younger age and with more aggressive forms of the disease.
4. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as those in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer.
5. Diet: A diet high in red meat and high-fat dairy products may increase the risk of prostate cancer, while a diet rich in fruits and vegetables may decrease the risk.
6. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer, as well as the likelihood of the cancer being more aggressive.
7. Lifestyle factors: Certain lifestyle factors, such as smoking and lack of physical activity, may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer.
It is important to note that while these factors may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer, not all men with these risk factors will develop the disease, and some men without any known risk factors may still be diagnosed with prostate cancer.
Regular screening and discussing any concerns with a healthcare provider can help to detect prostate cancer early, when it is most treatable.
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我们从PubMed/Medline的 3500 万份生物医学出版物开始 , 还有 RefinedWeb的网页 ⁇
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