How to prevent Breast cancer?

听这个页面 ⁇

如何预防乳腺癌?

1. 保持健康的体重:超重或肥胖会增加乳腺癌的风险.

通过平衡的饮食和定期运动来保持健康的体重.

2. 定期锻炼:每天至少锻炼 30 分钟可以帮助减少乳腺癌的风险 ⁇

3. 饮食健康:饮食丰富的水果,蔬菜和全谷物, 限制加工和红肉, 以及含糖的饮料和食物.

4. 限制酒精消费: 饮酒会增加乳腺癌的风险.

妇女的酒精摄入量不得超过一天的一杯.

5. 母乳喂养:母乳喂养可能会稍微降低乳腺癌的风险.

6. 避免激素替代疗法:激素替代疗法可以增加乳腺癌的风险.

如果您需要它,请在尽可能短的时间内使用最低的剂量.

7. 定期进行筛查:定期进行乳房X光检查和乳房检查可以帮助早期发现乳腺癌,

8. 了解您的家族史:如果您的家族史有乳腺癌,请与您的医生讨论其他筛查或预防选择 ⁇

9. 避免暴露于辐射和环境污染:暴露于辐射和某些化学物质可以增加乳腺癌的风险.

10. 考虑药物:如果您患乳腺癌的风险很高,您的医生可能会建议您服用塔莫克西芬或拉洛克西芬等药物,以帮助降低风险.

11. 安全性行为:在性行为中使用防护可以减少性传播感染的风险,

12. 控制压力: 长期的压力可以削弱免疫系统, 增加乳腺癌的风险.

练习减压技巧,如冥想,或深呼吸.

13. 睡眠充足: 充足的睡眠对整体健康很重要,并可能有助于减少乳腺癌的风险.

14. 避免吸烟:吸烟与包括乳腺癌在内的许多类型的癌症有关.

如果您吸烟,请戒烟,并避免二手烟.

15. 限制对内分泌干扰化学物质的接触:这些化学物质在一些塑料和个人护理产品中存在,可以模仿激素并增加乳腺癌的风险.

选择标有"没有BPA"的产品, 避免在塑料容器中加热食物.

16. 考虑基因检测:如果你有很强的乳腺癌家族史,请和你的医生谈谈基因检测,看看你是否携带了增加风险的基因突变 ⁇

17. 了解最新消息:了解乳腺癌预防和筛查的最新研究和建议 ⁇

18. 加入一个支持小组:与已经面临乳腺癌或处于高风险的其他人联系可以提供情感支持和有用的信息.

19. 积极主动:如果你面临乳腺癌的高风险,请与你的医生讨论预防性乳房切除手术,这是一种手术来切除一个或两个乳房以减少风险.

20. 考虑母乳喂养:母乳喂养可能会稍微降低乳腺癌的风险,所以如果可能的话,考虑母乳喂养 ⁇

21. 练习自我检查:定期检查你的乳房是否有任何变化或肿块,并向你的医生报告任何担忧.

222. 避免接触致癌物质:接触某些化学物质,如某些清洁产品或杀虫剂中的化学物质,可以增加乳腺癌的风险.

尽可能选择天然或有机替代品.

233. 限制夜间接触人造光:夜间接触人造光可能会扰乱你的昼夜节奏,并增加乳腺癌的风险.

使用遮光窗或睡眠面具在睡觉时屏蔽光线.

24. 获得足够的维生素D:维生素D可能有助于减少乳腺癌的风险.

获得足够的阳光照射或在必要时服用补充剂.

25. 避免过度暴露于雌激素:高水平的雌激素可以增加乳腺癌的风险.

如果需要,请与您的医生讨论激素治疗的选择.

26. 自然控制更年期症状:荷尔蒙治疗

参考资料

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Anthis NJ, Kavanaugh-Lynch MHE: The Global Challenge to Prevent Breast Cancer: Surfacing New Ideas to Accelerate Prevention Research. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020, 17 (4): .

Giles K, Flynn PJ, Dalton R, Zera R: National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project's Breast Cancer Prevention Trial. Minn Med. 1993, 76 (12): 25-7.

Klemp JR: Breast cancer prevention across the cancer care continuum. Semin Oncol Nurs. 2015, 31 (2): 89-99.

Li Y, Brown PH: Prevention of ER-negative breast cancer. Recent Results Cancer Res. 2009, 181 (): 121-34.

Sénéchal C, Reyal F, Callet N, This P, Noguès C, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Fourme E: [Hormonotherapy for breast cancer prevention: What about women with genetic predisposition to breast cancer?]. Bull Cancer. 2016, 103 (3): 273-81.

Reuben SC, Gopalan A, Petit DM, Bishayee A: Modulation of angiogenesis by dietary phytoconstituents in the prevention and intervention of breast cancer. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2012, 56 (1): 14-29.

Jordan VC: Targeted Antiestrogens to Prevent Breast Cancer. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 1999, 10 (8): 312-317.

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提供的信息不应用于诊断或治疗健康问题或疾病, 寻求个人医疗建议的人应咨询有执照的医生.

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How to prevent breast cancer?

1. Maintain a healthy weight: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of breast cancer.

Maintain a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise.

2. Exercise regularly: Engaging in physical activity for at least 30 minutes a day can help reduce the risk of breast cancer.

3. Eat a healthy diet: Consume a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and limit processed and red meats, as well as sugary drinks and foods.

4. Limit alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.

Limit alcohol intake to no more than one drink per day for women.

5. Breastfeed: Breastfeeding may slightly lower the risk of breast cancer.

6. Avoid hormone replacement therapy: Hormone replacement therapy can increase the risk of breast cancer.

If you need it, use the lowest dose for the shortest time possible.

7. Get regular screenings: Regular mammograms and breast exams can help detect breast cancer early, when it's most treatable.

8. Know your family history: If you have a family history of breast cancer, talk to your doctor about additional screening or prevention options.

9. Avoid exposure to radiation and environmental pollution: Exposure to radiation and certain chemicals can increase the risk of breast cancer.

10. Consider medications: If you're at high risk for breast cancer, your doctor may recommend medications like tamoxifen or raloxifene to help reduce the risk.

11. Practice safe sex: Using protection during sexual activity can reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections, which may be linked to breast cancer.

12. Manage stress: Chronic stress can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of breast cancer.

Practice stress-reducing techniques like meditation, yoga, or deep breathing.

13. Get enough sleep: Adequate sleep is important for overall health and may help reduce the risk of breast cancer.

14. Avoid smoking: Smoking is linked to many types of cancer, including breast cancer.

If you smoke, quit, and avoid secondhand smoke.

15. Limit exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals: These chemicals, found in some plastics and personal care products, can mimic hormones and increase the risk of breast cancer.

Choose products labeled "BPA-free" and avoid heating food in plastic containers.

16. Consider genetic testing: If you have a strong family history of breast cancer, talk to your doctor about genetic testing to see if you carry a gene mutation that increases your risk.

17. Stay informed: Stay up-to-date on the latest research and recommendations for breast cancer prevention and screening.

18. Join a support group: Connecting with others who have faced breast cancer or are at high risk can provide emotional support and helpful information.

19. Be proactive: If you're at high risk for breast cancer, talk to your doctor about prophylactic mastectomy, a surgery to remove one or both breasts to reduce the risk.

20. Consider breastfeeding: Breastfeeding may slightly lower the risk of breast cancer, so consider breastfeeding if you're able to.

21. Practice self-exams: Regularly check your breasts for any changes or lumps, and report any concerns to your doctor.

222. Avoid exposure to carcinogens: Exposure to certain chemicals, like those found in some cleaning products or pesticides, can increase the risk of breast cancer.

Choose natural or organic alternatives when possible.

233. Limit exposure to artificial light at night: Exposure to artificial light at night can disrupt your circadian rhythm and increase the risk of breast cancer.

Use blackout curtains or a sleep mask to block out light while sleeping.

24. Get enough vitamin D: Vitamin D may help reduce the risk of breast cancer.

Get enough sunlight exposure or take a supplement if needed.

25. Avoid excessive exposure to estrogen: High levels of estrogen can increase the risk of breast cancer.

Talk to your doctor about hormone therapy options if needed.

26. Manage menopause symptoms naturally: Hormone ther

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